| 释义 |
李自成起义Lǐ Zìchéng Qǐyì明末李自成所领导的农民大起义。起义军提出‘均田免粮’的政治主张,队伍发展到百万人,成为当时农民战争中的主力军。公元1644年起义军在西安建立‘大顺’农民革命政权,不久,攻克北京,推翻了明王朝的统治。后明将吴三桂勾结满洲贵族共同镇压起义军,起义失败,但李自成余部仍继续长期坚持抗清斗争。{Li Zicheng Uprising; peasant uprising led by Li Zicheng in the declining years of the Ming Dynasty. Under the political slogan of ‘equal land rights and exemption from grain tax’, the rebel army enlisted one million troops, forming the main force in the peasants' war of the time. In 1644, it established its revolutionary power in Xi'an under the name of ‘Da Shun’ (Great Success) and soon captured Beijing, thus overthrowing the rule of the Ming Dynasty. Later, Wu Sangui, a general of the Ming Dynasty, colluded with the Manchu aristocrats in suppressing the rebel troops. The rebellion failed, but the remaining troops of Li Zicheng's continued their struggle against the Qing Dynasty for many years.}€` |