| 释义 |
缩写suōxiě
1.使用拼音文字的语言中,对于常用的词组(多为专名)以及少数常用的词所采用的简便的写法。缩写有几种方式。{abbreviate; make briefer. In a language written in alphabetic letters, certain terms, oft. proper nouns, in common use are shortened to an abridged form. There are several forms of abbreviation.}a)截取词的第一个字母来代表这个词,如C代表carbonium(碳)。{use the first letter of a word to stand for the whole, e.g. C for carbonium}b)截取词的前几个字母,如Eng.代表England(英国)或English(英语)。{use the first few letters to stand for the whole, e.g. Eng. for England or English}c)分别截取一个词的两个部分的第一个字母,如cm.代表centimètre(厘米), kg.代表kilogramme(公斤)。{use the first letters of certain syllables in a word, e.g. cm. for centimetre, and kg. for kilogramme}d)截取词的第一个和末一个字母,如 No.代表numéro(号数)。{use the first and last letters to stand for a word, e.g. No. for the Latin numéro, meaning number}
2.把文学作品(多为长篇小说)改写,使篇幅减少{abridge; condense a written work (usu. a long novel) into more concise form}:
～本。{abridged edition (or version)} |