释义 |
缩合suōhé两个或两个以上的有机化合物分子相互作用,同时析出水、醇、卤化氢、氢等小分子而形成另外的物质,如两个分子的乙醇析出一个分子的水而缩合成乙醚。{condensation; chemical reaction involving the union of two or more organic-compound molecules, oft. involving the elimination of a simple molecule (such as water, alcohol, hydrogen halide, or hydrogen) to form a new compound. For instance, after eliminating one molecule of water, two molecules of alcohol condense to make ether.} |