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字词 之
释义 之3zhī〈书fml.〉〈助词aux.〉
1.用在定语和中心词之间,组成偏正词组{[used between an attribute and the word it modifies]}。a)表示领属关系{to indicate that one thing belongs to another}:
赤子~心{pure-heartedness; pure heart of a newborn baby}|钟鼓~声{sound of drums and bells}|以子~矛,攻子~盾。{self-contradictory}b)表示一般的修饰关系{to indicate a descriptive phrase}:
光荣~家{glorious family}|无价~宝{priceless treasure}|缓兵~计{stalling tactics}|千里~外{thousand miles away}|意料~中{within expectations}|十分~九。{nine tenths}
2.用在主谓结构之间,取消它的独立性,使变成偏正结构{[used between the subject and the predicate in a S-P structure so as to nominalize]}:
中国~大{the vastness of China}|战斗~烈{the fierceness of the battle}|大道~行也,天下为公{When the great Way is followed, all the world belongs to the people.}|如因势利导,则如水~就下,极为自然。{If we guide the matter along its course of development, it will proceed as naturally as water flows downwards.}
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更新时间:2026/10/3 18:02:57