| 释义 |
中气zhōngqì
1.太阳每年在黄道上移动360°,从冬至起,每隔30°为一中气。农历把一年二十四节气分为节气和中气两种,雨水、春分、谷雨、小满、夏至、大暑、处暑、秋分、霜降、小雪、冬至、大寒为十二个中气。{12 of the 24 solar terms; Every year the sun moves 360 degrees along the ecliptic, with every 30 degrees as a division (中气 zhongqi) starting with the Winter Solstice. According to traditional Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into 24 solar terms, with 12 jieqi (节气), and 12 zhongqi, which are Rain Water, Vernal Equinox, Grain Rain, Small Fullness of Grain, Summer Solstice, Great Heat, Decline of Heat, Autumnal Equinox, Frost's Descent, Small Snow, Winter Solstice and Great Cold.}
2.〈中医Chin. med.〉指中焦脾胃之气,对食物的消化、身体的营养,都有作用。{vitality of the cavity between the diaphragm and the umbilicus, housing the spleen, stomach, etc., which facilitates digestion and nutrition}
3.戏曲演唱上指呼吸量,唱的时候呼吸量大,能够自由控制,叫做中气足。{(in the singing of traditional Chinese opera) volume of breath. If a performer's singing is sufficient in breath and control, he is considered as having enough volume of breath.} |