| 释义 |
打 dǎ
ㄉㄚˇ
1.击 strike：～铁 dǎtiě forge iron/ ～门 dǎmén knock at a door/ ～鼓 dǎgǔ beat a drum/ ～靶 dǎbǎ shooting practice; target practice/ ～夯 dǎhāng ramming/ ～垮 dǎkuǎ rout; defeat completely ext. 放射 shoot：～枪 dǎqiāng shoot/ ～闪 dǎshǎn (of lightening) flash ［打击 -jī］使受到挫折 attack; strike：～～侵略者 dǎjī qīnlüèzhě. strike blows at the invaders
2.表示各种动作，代替许多有具体意义的动词 indicating various kinds of action (in place of many specific verbs) 1.除去 get rid of：～虫 dǎchóng take medicine to get rid of roundworms/ ～沫（把液体上面的沫去掉） dǎmò remove the foam from the surface of liquid/ ～食（服药帮助消化） dǎshí use medicine to aid digestion or ease constipation 2.毁坏，损伤，破碎 damage; injure：衣服被虫～了 Yīfu bèi chóng dǎ le. The clothes have been spoiled by worms./ 碗～了 Wǎn dǎ le. The bowl was broken. 3.取，收，捕 catch; hunt：～鱼 dǎyú catch fish/ ～粮食 dǎ liángshi reap grains/ ～柴 dǎchái gather firewood/ ～水 dǎshuǐ fetch water 4.购买 purchase：～车票 dǎ chēpiào buy a train ticket/ ～酒 dǎ jiǔ buy some wine 5.举 lift; raise：～伞 dǎ sǎn hold up an umbrella/ ～灯笼 dǎ dēnglong carry a lantern/ ～旗子 dǎ qízi hold up a flag 6.揭开，破开 open; uncover：～帐子 dǎ zhàngzi open a bed-curtain/ ～西瓜 dǎ xīguā cut open a watermelon/ ～鸡蛋 dǎ jīdàn beat an egg 7.建造 build：～井 dǎ jǐng dig a well/ ～墙 dǎ qiáng build a wall 8.制做，编织 make; knit：～镰刀 dǎ liándāo make a sickle/ ～桌椅 dǎ zhuōyǐ make desks and chairs/ ～毛衣 dǎ máoyī knit a sweater 9.捆扎 tie up; pack：～铺盖卷 dǎ pūgàijuǎnr pack up/ ～裹腿 dǎ guǒtuǐ wind a leg 10.涂抹 spread：～蜡 dǎ là wax sth./ ～桐油 dǎ tóngyóu paint tung oil on the surface of sth. 11.玩耍，做某种文体活动 play with：～秋千 dǎ qiūqiān have a swing/ ～球 dǎqiú play a ball game 12.通，发 dial; send：～一个电报去 dǎ yī ge diànbào qù go to send a telegram/ ～电话 dǎ diànhuà make a telephone call 13.计算 calculate：精～细算 jīngdǎ-xìsuàn careful calculation and strict budgeting/ 设备费～二百元 shèbèifèi dǎ èrbǎi yuán estimate the cost of the equipment at 200 yuan 14.立，定 set：～下基础 dǎxiɑ jīchǔ lay a foundation/ ～主意 dǎ zhǔyi think of a plan/ ～草稿 dǎ cǎogǎo work out a draft 15.从事或担任某些工作 do; engage in：～杂儿 dǎzár do odds and ends/ ～前站 dǎ qiánzhàn act as an advance party 16.表示身体上的某些动作 indicating some physical action：～手势 dǎ shǒushì make a gesture; gesticulate/ ～冷战 dǎ lěngzhàn shake with cold/ ～哈欠 dǎ hāqiɑn yawn/ ～前失（马前腿跌倒） dǎ qiánshī (of the front legs of horses or mules) stumble/ ～滚儿 dǎgǔnr roll about
3.与某些动词结合为一个动词 used with some verbs to form new verbs：～扮 dǎbɑn dress up/ ～扫 dǎsǎo clean/ ～搅 dǎjiǎo disturb/ ～扰 dǎrǎo disturb; trouble
4.从，自 from; since：～去年起 dǎ qùnián qǐ from last year on/ ～哪里来 Dǎ nǎli lái? Where are you from? dá |