| 释义 |
白bái
ㄅㄞ
1.雪或乳汁那样的颜色 white, the color of snow or milk：～面 báimiàn flour/ 他头发～了 Tā tóufɑ bái le. His hair has turned gray. trans. 1.有关丧事的 concerning a funeral：办～事 bàn báishì make funeral arrangements 2.反动的 as a symbol of reaction：～军 báijūn the White army (the reactionary army, in China referring to the Kuomintang army during the Second Revolutionary Civil War)/ ～匪 báifěi White bandits
2.清楚 understand clearly; clear ( comb. 明- míngbɑi clearly understand)：真相大～ zhēnxiàng dàbái The whole truth has become clear./ 蒙受不～之冤 méngshòu bùbáizhīyuān be greatly wronged
3.亮 bright：东方发～ Dōng fāng fā bái. Day is breaking.
4.空空的，没有加上其他东西的 blank, pure：～卷 báijuànr a blank examination paper/ ～水 báishuǐ plain water/ ～地（没有庄稼的地） báidì a piece of land with nothing planted on ext. 1.没有成就的，没有效果的 in vain; for nothing：这话算～说 Zhè huà suàn báishuō. Take what has been said for nothing./ 烈士们的鲜血没有～流 Lièshìmen de xiānxuè méiyǒu báiliú. The martyrs did not shed their blood in vain. 2.不付代价的 free of charge：～给 báigěi give away free/ ～饶 báiráo give sth. extra free of charge/ ～吃 báichī eat sth. without paying for it
5.陈述，说明 state, explain：自～ zìbái make clear one's meaning or position/ 表～ biǎobái express or state clearly/ 道～（戏曲中不用唱的语句） dàobái spoken parts in an opera ［白话 -huà］口头说的话，跟“文言”相对 vernacular, antonym of wényán, also simplified as bái
6.指字形或字音有错 (of words) wrongly written or spoken：写～了 xiě bái le write certain characters wrongly/ 说～了 shuō bái le mispronounce a character/ 念～了 niàn bái le mispronounce a character［白字 -zì］别字 a character miswritten or mispronounced through confusion with one that sounds or looks like［白族 -zú］我国少数民族 a minority group in China. |