| 释义 |
在zài
ㄗㄞヽ
1.存在 exist; be alive：革命者青春常～ gémìngzhě qīngchūn chángzài The revolutionaries are always young./ 人～阵地～ rén zài zhèndì zài fight to death in defence of one's position
2.存在于某地点 be at, in or on (a place)：书～桌子上呢 Shū zài zhuōzi shɑng ne. The book is on the table./ 我今天晚上～家 Wǒ jīntiān wǎnshɑng zài jiā. I'll be at home this evening. ext. 留在，处在 be on the job or at the post：～职 zàizhí be at one's post
3.在于，关系于某方面，指出着重点 lie in; consist in (the key point)：事～人为 shìzàirénwéi Human effort is the decisive factor. or Success lies in one's effort./ 学习进步，主要～自己努力 Xuéxí jìnbù, zhǔyào zài zìjǐ nǔlì. Making progress in one's study depends mainly on one' s own efforts. ［在乎 -hu］1.同“在
3.” Same as “在
3.” 2.(-hu) 关心注意 (-hu) care about; mind; take to heart：满不～～ mǎn bu zàihu not care in the least
4.副词，正在，表示动作的进行 adv. used to indicate action in progress：会议～进行 huìyì zài jìnxíng The meeting is going on./ 我～看报 Wǒ zài kàn bào. I am reading a newspaper.
5.介词，表示事情的时间、地点、情形、范围等 prep. at, in or on ( a place, time, situation or scope, etc)：～晚上读书 zài wǎnshɑng dúshū study in the evening/ ～礼堂开会 zài lǐtáng kāihuì have a meeting in the auditorium/ ～这种条件之下 zài zhè zhǒng tiáojiàn zhīxià under this condition
6.“在”和“所”连用，表示强调 used with suǒ, for emphasis：～所不辞 zàisuǒbùcí will not refuse under any circumstances/ ～所不计 zàisuǒbùjì be irrespective of/ ～所难免 zàisuǒnánmiǎn can hardly be avoided |