| 释义 |
吃（*喫）chī
ㄔ
1.咀嚼(jǔjué)食物后咽下（包括喝、吸） eat; swallow sth. after chewing it：～饭 chī fàn have meals/ ～奶 chī nǎi drink milk/ ～药 chīyào take medicine
2.靠某种事物生活 live on：～老本 chī lǎoběn live off one's past gains/ 靠山～山，靠水～水 Kào shān chī shān, kào shuǐ chī shuǐ. make use of local resources
3.吸 suck：～墨纸 chīmòzhǐ paper that absorbs ink, blotting paper
4.感受 feel：～惊 chījīng be surprised/ ～紧 chījǐn be in a critical situation; be hard pressed ［吃力 -lì］费力气 entail strenuous effort
5.承受，支持 suffer; bear：这个任务很～重 Zhège rènwu hěn chīzhòng. This task is arduous./ ～不住太大的分量 chībuzhù tài dà de fènliɑng fail to bear too heavy a burden
6.消灭 wipe out：～掉敌人一个团 chīdiào dírén yī ge tuán wipe out a regiment of the enemy
7.被（宋元小说戏曲里常用） a word indicating passiveness (used in novels or operas of the Song or Yuan Dynasty)：～那厮骗了 chī nà sī piàn le be deceived by that fellow［吃水 -shuǐ］船身入水的深度。根据吃水的深浅可以计算全船载货的重量 have a draught of (the load of a whole ship can be calculated according to the draught of a river)［口吃 kǒu-］(“吃”旧读 jī early pron. "jī")结巴 stutter; stammer |