| 释义 |
比bǐ
ㄅㄧˇ
1.比较，较量 comparison; competition：～干劲 bǐ gànjìn vie with each other in working vigorously/ ～大小 bǐ dàxiǎo compare the size or age of two objects or people/ ～优劣 bǐ yōuliè compare which is better ［比赛 -sài］用一定的方式比较谁胜谁负 match; competition
2.表示比赛双方得分的对比 sports score：三～二 sān bǐ èr The score is 3 to 2.
3.两个数相比较，前项和后项的关系是被除数和除数的关系，如3:5，3是前项，5是后项，比值是3/5 When two numbers are compared, the relationship between the antecedent and the consequent is the relationship between dividend and the divisor. For example, in 3:5, 3 is the antecedent, and 5 is the consequent, the ratio is three fifths. ［比例 -lì］1.表示两个比相等的式子，如6:3=10:5 two formulae of the same ratio, such as 6:3=10:5. 2.数量之间的关系 relationship between different amounts ［比重 -zhòng］1.某物体的重量跟在4℃时同体积的纯水重量的比值 specific gravity, the ratio between the weight of a certain object and the weight of pure water of the same volume when the temperature is 4 degrees centigrade. 2.某一事物在整体中所占的分量 the proportion of a certain object accounted for in the whole ratio; proportion：青年工人在基本建设队伍中的～～迅速上升 Qīngnián gōngrén zài jīběn jiànshè duìwu zhōng de bǐzhòng xùnsù shàngshēng. The proportion of young workers in the army of capital construction is increasing rapidly./ 我国工业在整个国民经济中的～～逐年增长 Wǒguó gōngyè zài zhěnggè guómín jīngjì zhōng de bǐzhòng zhúnián zēngzhǎng. The proportion of our country's industry in the national economy increases year by year.
4.比方，摹拟，做譬喻 analogy; simulated; simile ( comb. -喻 -yù simile)：～拟不伦 bǐnǐ bùlún an illogical analogy/ 用手～了一个圆形 yòng shǒu bǐle yī ge yuánxíng form a circle with one's hands ［比画 -huɑ］用手做样子 gesture; gesticulate：他一边说一边～～ Tā yībiān shuō yībiān bǐhuɑ. He made himself understood with the help of gestures. ［比照 -zhào］大致依照 according to; in the light of：你～～着这个做一个 Nǐ bǐzhàozhe zhège zuò yī ge. You take this as a model while making one.
5.介词，用来比较程度或性状的差别 prep. used to compare the difference in degree or properties between two：他～我强 Tā bǐ wǒ qiáng. He is better than me./ 今天的雨～昨天还大. Jīntiān de yǔ bǐ zuótiān hái dà. It is raining harder than it did yesterday.
6.(旧读 early pronounced bì)靠近，挨着 close to; nearby：～邻 bǐlín near neighbor/ ～肩 bǐjiān shoulder to shoulder ［比比 --］一个挨一个 can be found everywhere; one by one：～～皆是 bǐbǐ-jiēshì can be found everywhere; such is the case everywhere ［比及 -jí］等到 when; by the time：～～敌人发觉，我们已经冲过火线了 Bǐjí dírén fājué, wǒmen yǐjing chōngguo huǒxiàn le. When the enemy found us, we had already broken through the firing line of the enemy. ［比来 -lái］近来 recently ［朋比 -bǐ］互相依附，互相勾结 gang up; act in collusion：～～为奸 péngbǐ-wéijiān conspire |