| 释义 |
有 yǒu
ㄧㄡˇ
1.跟“无”相反 antonym of wú：1.表所属 have; possess：他～一本书 Tā yǒu yī běn shū. He has a book./ 我没～时间 Wǒ méiyǒu shíjiān. I have no time. 2.表存在 denoting existence：那里～十来个人 Nàli yǒu shí lái ge rén. There are about ten people over there./ ～困难，～办法 yǒu kùnnɑn, yǒu bànfǎ Where there is a problem, there is a solution./ ～意见 yǒu yìjiàn have a differing opinion 3.表示发生或出现 indicating sth. appearing or occurring：～病了 yǒu bìng le be ill/ 形势～了新的发展 Xíngshì yǒule xīn de fāzhǎn. The situation is changing. 4.表示估量或比较 used in making an estimate or a comparison：水～一丈多深 Shuǐ yǒu yī zhàng duō shēn. The water is more than one zhang deep./ 他～他哥哥那么高了 Tā yǒu tā gēge nàme gāo le. He is as tall as his elder brother. 5.表示大，多 used to express the idea of having plenty of：～学问 yǒu xuéwen be quite a scholar/ ～经验 yǒu jīngyàn be experienced ［有的是 -deshì］有很多，多得很 have plenty of; there is no lack of
2.用在某些动词前面表示客气 used before certain verbs in polite formulas：～劳 yǒuláo May I trouble you./ ～请 yǒuqǐng (asking the visitor in) This way, please.
3.跟“某”相近 certain (similar to mǒu)：～一天晚上 yǒu yī tiān wǎnshɑng one evening/ ～人不赞成 Yǒu rén bù zànchéng. Some people do not agree.
4.用在“人，时候，地方”前面，表示一部分 (used before rén,shíhou, dìfang) some; part of：～人性子急，～人性子慢 Yǒu rén xìngzi jí, yǒu rén xìngzi màn. Some people are impetuous, other are mild.
5.古汉语词头 used as head word in ancient Chinese texts：～夏 yǒu-Xià the Xia Dynasty/ ～周 yǒuZhōu the Zhou Dynasty yòu |