| 释义 |
上shànɡ
ㄕㄤヽ
1.位置在高处的，跟“下”相反 in an upper position; above; opposite to "xià"：山～ shān shɑng up in the mountain; hill-top/ ～面 shàngmiɑn above; over; on top of ext. 1.次序在前的 first：～篇 shàngpiān first sections; first chapters/ ～卷 shàngjuàn first volume/ ～星期 shàng xīngqī last week 2.等级高的 higher; superior：～等 shàngděng first-class; first-rate/ ～级 shàngjí higher level; higher authorities 3.质量高的，好的 superior in quality; good：～策 shàngcè first choise; the best way out/ ～等货 shàngděnghuò first-class goods
2.由低处到高处 go up; ascend：～山 shàng shān climb up a mountain/ ～楼 shàng lóu go upstairs ext. 1.去，到 go to; leave for：你～哪儿？ Nǐ shàng nǎr? Where are you going?/ ～北京 shàng Běijīng I'm leaving for Beijing./ ～街去 shàngjiē qu go downtown 2.向前进 march forward; go ahead：同志们快～啊！ Tóngzhìmen kuài shàng a! March forward quickly, comrades! 3.进呈 submit some opinions to ...：～书 shàngshū submit a written statement to a higher authority; send in a memorial/ 谨～（用在信函的最后，署名之前） jǐnshàng sincerely yours
3.增加 increase; add：1.添补 add：～水 shàngshuǐ feed water to a steam engine, etc.; fill sth. with water/ ～货 shànghuò get in stocks; replenish stocks 2.安装 install; insert：～刺刀 shàng cìdāo fix bayonet/ ～螺丝 shàng luósī drive in a screw 3.涂上 spread on; apply：～颜色 shàng yánsè colour/ ～药 shàng yào apply ointment; apply medical liquid 4.登载，记上 register：～报 shàngbào appear in the newspapers; report to a higher body/ ～光荣榜 shàng guāngróngbǎng enter the honour roll/ ～账 shàngzhàng make an entry in an account book; enter sth. in an account
4.按规定时间进行某种活动 be engaged in an activity at a fixed time：～课 shàngkè attend class; go to class/ ～班 shàngbān go to work
5.拧紧发条 tighten a spring：～弦 shàngxián tighten the spring of; wind (up)/ 表该～了 Biǎo gāi shàng le. The watch needs winding.
6.放在名词后 used after a noun：1.表示在中间 within：半路～ bànlù shɑng on the way/ 心～ xīnshɑng in one's mind 2.表示方面 in (some aspect)：领导～ lǐngdǎo shɑng by the authorities/ 理论～ lǐlùn shɑng in theory 3.表示在某一物体的表面 on the surface of an object：车～ chē shɑng in the car/ 墙～ qiáng shɑng on th wall/ 桌子～ zhuōzi shɑng on the table 4.表示在某一事物的范围内 within (a certain area)：会～ huì shɑng at the meeting/ 书～ shū shɑng in the book
7.在动词后，表示完成 used after a verb, indicating completion of an action：选～代表 xuǎnshɑng dàibiǎo be elected as a representative/ 排～队 páishɑng duì line up; join in a queue
8.在动词后 used after a verb：1.跟“来”、“去”连用，表示趋向 used along with "lái and qù", indicating tendency：骑～去 qí shɑngqu mount (up)/ 爬～来 pá shɑnglɑi climb up 2.表示要求达到的目标或已达到目标 indicating a goal reached or to be reached：锁～锁 suǒshɑng suǒ lock a door/ 沏～茶 qīshɑng chá make tea/ 考～大学 kǎoshɑng dàxué be admitted to a university
9.达到一定程度或数量 up to; as many as：成千～万 chéngqiān-shàngwàn thousands of
10.旧时乐谱记音符号的一个，相当于简谱的“1” a note of the scale in early times, corresponding to "1" in numbered musical notation
12.(又 shǎng)上声，汉语四声之一。普通话上声的调子是拐弯的， 先降低再升高， 符号作“ˇ” ( also shǎng) rising tone, the second of the four tones in classical Chinese pronunciation, equal to the falling-rising tone in modern Chinese pronunciation; symbol: “ˇ” |