字词 | 望 |
释义 | »» 望 wàng MC mjangH 1. look at from afar, gaze afar at, look off at. a. the view from afar, a vista, a prospect of; e.g. 望中 wàngzhōng, within view; 望外 wàngwài, beyond view; unforeseen, unexpectedly. 2. have a hopeful view of, hope; anticipate, expect, have prospects of. 3. be distanced from, estranged from (< regard only from afar). a. resent, disdain. 4. look up to; respect(ed), admire(d), of repute; prestige, prestigious; e.g. 望族 wàngzú, clan of repute. a. (med.) in Tang times, 3rd of 4 special categories designating selected prefectures (zhou 州) that, because of their importance were given special standing (in descending order of prestige: 輔 fǔ [buttressing], 雄 xióng [dominant], 望 wàng [honored], 緊 jǐn [important]) outside the usual trilevel ranking (上, 中, 下) of prefectures; also, 3rd of 4 special categories designating selected districts (xian 縣) in same manner (in descending order of prestige: 赤 chì [crimson = imperial], 畿 jī [metropolitan], 望 wàng [honored], 緊 jǐn [important]). 5. full-moon day of lunar month, when sun and moon are opp. each other (< regard each other from afar); in a month of 30 days (dayue 大月) the 16th, in a month of 29 days (xiaoyue 小月) the 15th. 6. turn toward, look toward, incline to. a. in early times, a sacrifice offered to mountains and rivers, or sun and moon, or constellations (upon turning toward them from afar). 7. (bn.) 望洋 wàngyáng (MC mjangH-yang), wide-eyed with wonder.
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