| 字词 | 既 |
| 释义 | »» 既 jì MC kj+jH 1. completely, fully, wholly. 2. aspectual attributive to VB-phrases indicating recent completion of an action: having just, just now, just after, already, as soon as; etymologically the affirmative counterpart to 未 wèi; e.g. 兵刃既接 bīngrèn jì jiē, as soon as the weapons and blades were joined (in battle); 既富矣 jì fù yǐ, having just become wealthy; 舊穀既沒，新穀既升 jiùgǔ jì mò, xīngǔ jì shēng, the old grain has already died, the new has already risen. a. sgl. or 既而 jì’ér, for not long, rather soon; e.g. 既而悔之 jì’ér huǐ zhī, not long afterward (soon) he regretted it. b. (med.) as long as, since (< now that it is so, it now being so); e.g. 既與人同樂亦不得不與同憂 jì yǔ rén tónglè yì bùdé bùyǔ tóngyōu, since he shares the pleasures of others, he cannot but likewise share their worries. 3. 既A且B jì A qiě B, 既A又B jì A yòu B, both A and B; simultaneously with A, also B; as soon as A, B also.
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