字词 | 失 |
释义 | »» 失 shī MC syit 1. lose, forfeit (real or figurative); e.g. 失意 shīyì, forfeit one’s desires; 失心 shīxīn, melancholy; also, heart palpitations, panic attack; 失足 shīzú, lose one’s footing > lose one’s bearings > lose one’s dignity, be forgetful of one’s position; 失身 shīshēn, forfeit one’s person, lose one’s life. a. (med.) in negative VB-phrase, 不失VB, not lose out on VB, do no worse than VB, shall still (be able to) VB. 2. be remiss about; lacking in, deficient in; not careful about, neglectful of, waste(ful); lose the opportunity for, let slip, miss out on; e.g. 失言 shīyán, remiss in speech, say what one shouldn’t or miss the chance to say what one should. a. ill-done, wrongly done; mistake(n), misplace( d); err(or), slip; (a)stray; e.g. 失望 shīwàng, can’t imagine, find it inconceivable that . . .; 失圖 shītú, poorly planned. 3. (med.) unable to endure, can’t help doing X; e.g. 失喜 shīxǐ, can’t contain one’s delight. a. (med.) go beyond, surpass. yì MC yit 1. ⦿ 逸 yì, flee; 佚 yì, disregard, reject.
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