字词 | 抑 |
释义 | »» 抑 yì MC ‘ik 1. press down, push down, hold down; compress (more forceful than 按 àn and more often used in abstract sense; ant. 揚 yáng, lift up, raise). a. suppress, restrain; hold back, keep back. b. control; force. c. depress(ed); e.g. (bn.) 抑鬱 yìyù (MC ‘ik-‘jut), oppressive dejection, depressed and despondent. 2. lower; bow the head. a. abase oneself; cede place. 3. withdraw, retire. 4. arrest, stop; curb; bring to a halt. a. forbid(ding). 5. lever, lever-arm, in a roof-bracket construction a pole placed obliquely with its lower end carrying the eaves while its upper end is balanced by a purlin; syn. 昂 áng. 6. (GP) indicating an alternative or a disjunction: or; e.g. 求之與抑與之與 qiú zhī yū yì yǔ zhī yū, does he seek it or is it given to him? 7. onom. of approval or wonder: “Ah!”
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