| 字词 | 封 |
| 释义 | »» 封 fēng MC pjowng 1. earthen mound. a. raise a mound to use as tumulus or on which to plant trees; heap up; entomb. 2. enfeoff, bestow fedual title and appanage on; anciently incl. bestowal of lump of earth symbolizing granting of the fief and the mound on which altar to local gods of grain and soil stood. a. enfeoff a (usu. local) divinity with a title. b. (med.) provided with imperial sanction; e.g. 封刀 fēngdāo, entrusted with sword symbolizing imperial authority to decree capital punishment. 3. imperial ceremony of sacrifice to heaven, to be conducted in conjunction with the 禪 shàn sacrifice to earth when there is harmony throughout the realm resulting from ideal government; traditionally carried out at Mt. Tai 泰山, with the shan performed at nearby Mt. Liangfu 梁父山 or Mt. Sheshou 社首山. 4. boundary, border. 5. seal up, close up; e.g. 封函 fēnghán, sealed envelope, for letter; 封事 fēngshì, “sealed matter,” private letter to ruler; 封裹 fēngguǒ, wrap up, ball up. a. block, obstruct. 6. (med.) measure-word for anything sealed, esp. letter. 7. large in size, huge; hulking; giant; e.g. 封豕 fēngshǐ, giant boar.
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