| 字词 | 安 |
| 释义 | »» 安 ān MC ‘an 1. firmly in place; cog. 鞍 ān saddle, 按 àn press on. a. stable, secure; safe (ant. 危 wéi, dangerous). b. tranquil, calm, eirenic (ant. 動 dòng, in movement). c. contented, at ease, comfortable, unworried, settled. 2. settle down in a place; install, arrange. 3. settle a question or situation, take care of, deal with, dispose of. a. placate, pacify, comfort, console. 4. interr. GP: whereby? whence? > either “how?” or “where?” e.g. 安能治人 ān néng zhì rén, How can one govern others?; 安知魚之樂 ān zhī yúzhi lè, Whence do you know the happiness of the fish? 5. an element in various foreign place-names, e.g. 安息 ānxī (MC ‘an-sik), Aršak, Parthia(n), Arsacid; 安都 āndū (MC ‘an-tu) and 安石 ānshí (MC ‘an-dzyek), Antioch, also equiv. preceding; 安國 ānguó, Bukhāra. a. 安息香 ānxīxiāng, “Parthian aromatic,” bdellium, gum guggul; (med.) also, benzoin resin (from Sumatra). b. (Budd.) sgl., when used as surname for monks, ethnonym indicating Parthian ancestry. 6. (med.) surname, usu. of Sogdians hailing originally from Bukhāra.
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