| 字词 | 假 |
| 释义 | »» 假 jiǎ MC kaeX 1. borrow, use temporarily. a. make use of; rely, depend on; by means of, thanks to. b. provisional in nature, marker of merely temporary holding of appointment (when preceding official title); e.g. 假名 jiǎmíng, provisional words or expressions. 2. introduces coditional clause: suppose that . . ., granted that . . ., if . . . a. 1st element of concessive hypothetical cmpd.; e.g. 假使 jiǎshǐ, 假饒 jiǎráo, even if, though, granted; 假如 jiǎrú, even if, though; (med.) also, for example. 3. concede, tolerate; pardon, let off; lenient. a. grant, bestow; give to. 4. false, delusive, untruthful; inauthentic, sham, fraudulent; simulated, counterfeit (ant. 真 zhēn); N.B. these meanings not common until Han, usu. represented earlier by 偽 wěi. a. pretend, simulate. 5. (med.) must, necessarily. 6. (med.) to commission or engage with responsibility for. jià MC kaeH 1. (take a) leave of absence, furlough, leave. xiá MC hae 1. ⦿ 遐 xiá, far-advanced, far distant.
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