| 字词 | 坐 |
| 释义 | »» 坐 zuò MC dzwaX 1. sit; most often without chair, usu. means to kneel with hams on back of heels, “Japanese-style” (cf. 跪 guì, kneel with torso held upright). a. be seated, take a seat; find one’s place, be situated. b. sit at ease, settle; abide, repose; 坐食 zuòshí, eat without a care; (Dao.) 坐忘 zuòwàng, sit in forgetfulness, oblivious of distinctions between SUBJ and object; (Budd.) 坐禪 zuòchán, sit in still meditation. c. session, hold a session of. 2. stick to, hold fast to; be entrenched in. a. sit by, mount guard, protect. zuò MC dzwaH 1. seat; position, site. a. throne, seat of authority and status, for ruler, host, chief member of community; e.g. (Budd.) 上坐 shàngzuò, the high seat(ed one), chief bonze or dean of a monastery, trns. Skt. sthavira, most venerable. b. bureaucratic position occupied by an official. 2. be incriminated in wrongdoing; convict(ed) of a crime. a. implicate(d), involve(d) in a usu. wrongful act. b. (med.) also, indicating neutral involvement: because, owing to; e.g. 坐自 zuòzì, because of, for the reason that. 3. in all naturalness (cf. dzwaX, 1b above); also (med.), to no purpose, in vain; also (med.), for the time being; also (med.), just on the verge of, right now. 4. (med.) 坐來 zuòlái, not of one’s own doing; also, immediately, forthwith.
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