| 字词 | 司 |
| 释义 | »» 司 sī MC si 1. oversee(r), supervise, superintend(ant), watch over; administrate, manage; have authority over, gerent, minister, arbiter; dominate; e.g. 有司 yǒusī, 所司 suǒsī, those in authority, appointed officials; 司南 sīnán, “holding to the south,” i.e. a compass. a. often used in titles, divine or official; e.g. 司命 sīmìng, arbiter of fate, supervisor of destinies; 司中 sīzhōng, superintendant of the palace; 司空 sīkōng, minister of (public) works; 司徒 sītú, administrator discipulant, minister of instruction; 司馬 sīmǎ, administrator equestrian, supervisor of military affairs, title used for positions of various levels from army majors to prefectural marshals. b. (med.) agency, in Tang the 4 sub-offices attached to each of the 6 departments (bu 部) of the Bureau of State Affairs (shangshusheng 尚書省). 2. inspect, examine, investigate. 3. first element in two-syllable surnames derived from office titles, esp. Sima 司馬, Situ 司徒, the former notably that of ruling family of the Western Jin (265-317) and Eastern Jin (317-420) dynasties.
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