字词 | 鹿 |
释义 | »» 鹿 lù MC luwk 1. deer, general term for cervine animals; e.g. 鹿裘 lùqiú, deer-hair cloak, worn in winter. a. specifically, sika deer, spotted deer (Cervus nippon); in lit. often a symbol of unfettered freedom. 2. euph. for ruling authority, seat of power; e.g. 逐鹿 zhúlù, “chase the deer,” i.e. pursue or contend for the throne. 3. common, unrefined; inferior; e.g. 鹿布 lùbù, (someone clothed in) common cloth. 4. granary. 5. 鹿竹 lùzhú, “deer-bamboo,” polygonatum, Solomon’s seal (Polygonatum chinense, Polygonatum sibiricum), rhizome used medicinally, esp. favored in Dao. dietetics, syn. 黃精 huángjīng; 鹿角 lùjiǎo, “deer-horn,” red seaweed, red algae (Gloiopeltis furcata), used medicinally; 鹿腸 lùcháng, “deer innards,” yellow patrinia, golden valerian (Patrinia scabiosifolia) yellow-flowering from midsummer through autumn. 6. ⦿ 麓 lù, foot of a mountain.
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