| 字词 | 阿 |
| 释义 | »» 阿 ē MC ‘a 1. mountain slope, talus, sloping face of mountain; hillside; high ridge. 2. sloping riverbank, embankment. 3. anfractuosity of hillside or riverbank; hern, corner, nook (of mountain); bight (of river); angle, bend, crook (of either). 4. buttress, prop; brace, strut. a. support, maintain; shore up. 5. be partial to, side with; inclined to, biased toward. a. cater to, pander to, truckle to; losenge(r). 6. fine, thin silk. a. soft, delicate, ⦿ 婀 ē. ā MC ‘a 1. familiar prefix to terms of relationship or unspecified pronoun; e.g. 阿母 āmǔ, mother; 阿姊 āzǐ, sis(ter); 阿誰 āshuí, who(m)ever; 阿奴 ānú, “slavey,” pet name for younger brothers. 2. (med.) 阿堵 ādǔ, colloquialism for “this, these,” demonstrative pronoun. 3. trsc. of Skt. a, ā. a. (Budd.) 阿含 āhán (MC ‘a-hom), trsc. Skt. āgama, general term for those scriptures attributed to the Buddha and his closest disciples; 阿難 ā’nán (MC ‘a-nan), trsc. of Skt. ānanda, name of one of the chief disciples of Gautama Buddha, the putative source of many early scriptures because of his keen memory of the Buddha’s words; 阿修羅 āxiūluó (MC ‘a-sjuw-la), trsc. Skt. asura, spirit, esp. demon; 阿彌陀 āmítuó (MC ‘a-mjieX-da), trsc. Skt. amita, boundless, infinite, the Chinese trsl. of the term being 無量 wúliàng, hence 無量光 wúliàngguāng, (buddha of) boundless light < Skt. Amitābha, and 無量壽 wúliàngshòu, (buddha of) infinite life < Skt. Amitāyus; 阿毘曇 āpítán (MC ‘a-bjijdom), trsc. Skt. abhidharma, general term for Budd. exegetical works usu. of highly technical nature; 阿拏 ā’ná (MC ‘a-nrae), trsc. Skt. aṇu, impartite bit of matter, atom. b. 阿麻勒 āmálè (MC ‘a-mae-lok), trsc. Skt. āmalika, emblic myrobalan, Indian gooseberry (Emblica officinalis), astringent fruit used medicinally, esp. for reputed anti-aging properties. c. 阿耆尼 āqíní (MC ‘a-gij-nrij), trsc. Skt. agni, Agni or Argi, ancient name of Karashahr, city-state on northern route of Silk Road at north-central edge of Taklamakan Desert. 4. (med.) 阿濫堆 ālànduī, the North China skylark (Alauda arvensis).
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