| 字词 | 賢 |
| 释义 | »» 賢 xián MC hen 1. worthy, esp. in character or virtue; usu. considered 2nd in moral character and charisma only to a sage (sheng 聖). a. estimable, admirable. 2. having highest competence, excelling others. 3. (med.) honorific 2nd-person pronoun, “esteemed sir”; e.g. (Budd.) 賢者 xiánzhe, “my excellent fellow,” trns. Skt. āyuṣmat, used in addressing persons of same or younger generation. 4. (Budd.) morally good, trns. Skt. bhadra; e.g. 賢善 xiánshàn, benevolent; 賢劫 xiánjié, the present kalpa (because one in which 5 buddhas are to appear). 5. (med.) 賢豆 xiándòu (MC hen-duwH), general term for India, trsc. of Iran. hinduka (< Skt. sindhu, name of Indus River) ref. to people who live beyond the Indus River.
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