| 字词 | 初 |
| 释义 | »» 初 chū MC tsrhjo 1. (at the) beginning, originally; first-reft; e.g. 初度 chūdù, original passage (into the world), i.e. birthday. a. initial, inaugural, primary; e.g. 初學 chūxué, elementary studies. 2. first, earliest (in a sequence); first part of; e.g. 初夜 chūyè, first watch of the night. a. earlier (than the present), previous(ly), antecedent(ly). b. in historical texts, as initial particle indicates “at some (unspecified) earlier time.” 3. just now, just then, only then; e.g. 天下初定又復立國是樹兵也 tiānxià chū dìng yòu fùlì guó, shì shùbīng yě, to re-establish feudal states with the empire only just now secure, this is to sow the seeds of war. 4. (med.) then, thereupon, at that time (equiv. 乃 nǎi 1a); esp. in med. poetry this is most common meaning. 5. (med.) intensifying ADV before negative VB-phrase, usu. with time element: never, not once, certainly not; e.g. 那得初不見君教兒 nǎdé chūbùjiàn jūn jiāo ér, How come I have never once seen you instruct your sons?; 羣臣初無是言也 qúnchén chūwú shìyán yě, there have never been words like these (issuing) from the host of vassals.
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