| 字词 | 蘭 |
| 释义 | »» 蘭 lán MC lan 1. thoroughwort, agrimony, eupatorium (Eupatorium japonicum, Eupatorium fortunei), flowers white or very light purple; a genus of the aster family that includes chrysanthemums and daisies; (lit.) often symbolic of purity of character, redolent integrity. a. 蘭若 lánruò, cmpd. ref. to láncǎo 蘭草, thoroughwort, and dùrùo 杜若, pollia. 2. 蘭花 lánhuā, “superior sword orchid” (Cymbidium ensifolium). n.b. This meaning for lán not attested until the Song period; for pre-Song texts, lán is invariably Eupatorium, not “orchid.” 3. 木蘭 mùlán, laurel magnolia, lily tree (Magnolia denudata); 紫玉蘭 zǐyùlán, lily magnolia (Magnolia liliflora), syn. 辛夷 xīnyí. 4. (Budd.) 蘭若 lánrě, abb. of 阿蘭若 ālánrě (MC ‘a-lan-nyaeX), trsc. of Skt. araṇya, quiet refuge, hermitage; 蘭闍 lánshé (MC lan-dzyae), abb. trsc. Skt. rañjanī, “good cheer,” Budd. greeting. 5. (bn.) 蘭單 lándān (MC lan-tan), fatigued, tired; worn and weary. 6. ⦿ 闌 lán weapon rack; 欄 lán palisade; balustrade.
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