字词 | 諸 |
释义 | »» 諸 zhū MC tsyo 1. attributive GP indicating membership in a class: one of, some of, the class of; e.g. 王之諸臣皆足以供之 wáng zhī zhū chén jiē zúyǐ gōng zhī, those of the king’s vassals are in all cases sufficient to provide it; 諸侯朝於天子 zhūhóu cháo yú tiānzǐ, the assembly of noble lords pays court respects to the Son of Heaven. a. the several, the many, various, sundry, all of; e.g. 諸生 zhūshēng, all living beings; 諸書 zhūshū, the various documents; 諸侯 zhūhóu, all the feudal lords, the sundry vassal lords. b. (med.) in all cases of; esp. in introducing legal statutes or decisions. 2. phonetic fusion of zhī 之 + yū 於: it/him/ her/them (as direct-OBJ pronoun) in relation to; e.g. 吾亦欲無加諸人 wú yì yù wú jiā zhū rén, I for my part prefer not to impose it on others; 吾聞諸夫子wú wén zhū fūzǐ, I heard about it from Confucius; 求諸己 qiú zhū jǐ, to seek for it within oneself. a. phonetic fusion of zhī 之 + hū 乎 : it/him/ her/them (as direct-OBJ pronoun) in an interr. sentence; e.g. 不識有諸 bù shì yǒu zhū, I don’t know, was there such a thing?; 毀諸 huǐ zhū, shall I destroy it? 使楚人傅諸 shǐ chǔrén fù zhū, will he send a person from Chu to tutor him? 3. first element in the 2-syllable surname 諸葛 zhūgé, Zhuge.
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