字词 | 聲 |
释义 | »» 聲 shēng MC syeng 1. sound, noise; voice. a. music, song, melody; musical note; pitch. 2. linguistic tone; 四聲 sìshēng, 4 tones, of the spoken language, i.e. 平 píng level, 上 shǎng rising, 去 qù departing, and 入 rù entering tones. a. abb. for 聲母 shēngmǔ, initial of a Chinese syllable; cf. 韻 yùn abb. for 韻母 yùnmǔ, final. b. phonophoric element of a Chinese graph. 3. message, a communication; words, speech, talk. 4. give voice to, make known publicly, publish, noise about, circulate; announce, declare. a. (Budd.) 聲聞 shēngwén, “voice-hearer,” a listener to the Buddha’s teachings, a direct disciple, later ref. one who seeks enlightenment on his own without mediation of a bodhisattva trns. Skt. śrāvaka. 5. fame, renown, reputation; good name, public respect. a. form, appearance, pretext;opp. 實 shí, reality, truth. 6. measure-word for a unit of sound, the number of times something is heard or uttered.
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