字词 | 結 |
释义 | »» 結 jié MC ket 1. knot, knot up (knot that cannot be untied, cf. 紐 niǔ); e.g. 結髮 jiéfà, knot up the hair, esp. of youth; also, the marriage night; also (med.), ref. a concubine. a. tie up; fasten, attach; conjoin; e.g. 結綬 jiéshòu, attach a seal-cord (to one’s belt), i.e. take office. b. associate with, connect with; e.g. 結親 jiéqīn, make friends, cultivate friendship. 2. intertwine; plait; thatch. 3. knotted up, tangled; constricted, pent-up, unable to be released or resolved; esp. of troubled feelings or difficult affairs. a. bunch together, clot; cohere; crystallize; e.g. 結眉 jiéméi, knot the brows. b. circle round, wrap, spiral; e.g. 結架 jiéjià, 結跏 jiéjiā, “wrapped cross-legged,” seated in meditation. 4. form (out of lesser constituents); construct; organize; e.g. 結廬 jiélú, build (or thatch) a hut; 結構 jiégòu, knotted or joined beams > form and construction (of a building, written composition, etc.); 結宇 jiéyǔ, build a roof. a. to set, bear (fruit). 5. contract, agree to; e.g. 結契 jiéqì, make a pact. 6. come to a final result, conclude; outcome. a. give final judgment, sentence; e.g. 結正 jiézhèng, declare lawful judgment. 7. (bn.) 結遼 jiéliáo (MC ket-lew), hill myna (Gracula religiosa). 8. (bn.) 結骨 jiégǔ (MC ket-kwot), Kirghiz, common Tang name of a Turk. people centered on upper Yenisei River valley, known from Han times and becoming a powerful force during the Tang; syn. 監昆 jiānkūn (earlier, Han name), 戛戛斯 jiájiásī.
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