字词 | 解 |
释义 | »» 解 jiě MC keaX 1. untie, unknot, loosen, release; e.g. 解佩 jiěpèi, untie one’s girdle pendants, esp. sealcord of office (i.e. resign official position); 解驂 jiěcān, unharness the trace-horses; 解携 jiěxié, let go of (clasped) hands, i.e. part, say farewell. a. doff, take off; e.g. 解薜 jiěbì, put aside one’s garb of creeping-fig; 解巾 jiějīn, put aside one’s (informal) headwrap; 解褐 jiěhè, doff one’s hodden clothing; all 3 preceding ref. come out of reclusion to take up an official post. 2. disjoint, dismember. a. dissect; analyze, take apart. 3. remove, eliminate. a. resolve; (find a) solution, work out (a problem). 4. deliver from, release, liberate, free oneself from; emancipate; e.g. (Budd.) 解脫 jiětuō, released and extricated (from the round of birthanddeath); (Dao.) 尸解 shījiě, “deliverance by means of a [simulated] corpse,” in which the adept’s supposed corpse is buried but is actually substituted with a personal object (sword, staff, etc.) that temporarily takes on the appearance of the corpse, thus allowing one to escape from the bureaucracy of death; a lower-level means of transcendence; 解鴐 jiějià, get free of the harness, i.e. leave this world behind. 5. dissipate, dissolve; disperse; dispel; e.g. 解酲 jiěchéng, ease a hangover (by further drinking), equiv. “hair of the dog.” 6. open out; unfurl, unfold; reveal; e.g. 解顏 jiěyán, relax one’s expression, break into a smile. 7. explain, expound; exposition. a. understand, comprehend; know how to; know about. b. (med.) able to do X, can do X. 8. (med.) (lit.) stanza of a song or poem. jiè MC keaH 1. (med.) in Tang times, to send off from his home prefecture a candidate for jinshi exam at the capital. xiè MC heaX 1. “Release,” name of 40th hexagram of the Yijing (meaning as in 4 above, but pronounced differently). 2. ⦿ 懈 xiè, indolent, sluggish; negligent, offhand, uncaring; 廨 xiè, government office (place), seat, headquarters.
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