字词 | 人口周期 |
释义 | 人口周期【英】population cycle; population cycles译文来源[1] 胡代光.西方经济学辞典[Z].中国社会科学出版社,2000:753-754. 定义狭义的周期是指严格的周期现象,广义的周期是指有周期趋势的不规则波动,如经济周期或库兹涅茨周期。人口周期一般是指广义的周期。由于出生和死亡的直接影响,所有人口都在或大或小的程度上显示出波动,其年龄分布也随之产生一些不规则性形态。人口周期一般分为三种: 定义来源胡代光.现代西方经济学辞典[Z].中国社会科学出版社,1996. 例句1. 在第一种经济形态中,人们只是依赖自然的施舍,这是一个天然自由的社会。而不断增加的人口压力,迫使人们进而在土地上生产出有一定剩余的粮食,这就促成了第二种经济形态的诞生,也由此导致那些获得不同生产结果的人之间产生了主奴式的强制关系。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009: 37 1. In the first economic configuration, people are dependent on the grace of nature; they exist in a society that is naturally free. Under the increasing pressure of population growth, people are obligated to produce a certain amount of surplus food, leading to the development of the second economic configuration. This also led to relationships of force between people who obtained differing outcomes of production, such as the relationship between master and slave. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 12. 2. 财产增加了,拥有金钱的可能性也随着增长。换言之:手里拥有的金钱越多,就越能拥有更多的金钱。这一切暂且都是正确的。但是,甚至当财产按照几何级数的比例增加时,拥有金钱的可能性收只是按算术级数的比例增长的。这是汉泽曼的发明。这个发明超过了马尔萨斯认为人口按几何级数增加而生活资料只按算术级数增加的原理,它将使汉泽曼在后代中间享有更大的荣誉。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第五卷)》,1958:312 2. The ability to supply money rises with wealth. In other words: the more money one has at one's disposal the more money one has to dispose of. So far, it is undoubtedly correct. The fact, however, that the ability to supply money rises only in arithmetical progression even if the various amounts of wealth are in geometrical proportion is a discovery by Hansemann which is bound to earn him greater fame with posterity than Malthus gained by the statement that food supply grows only in arithmetical progression whereas population grows in geometrical progression. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 7), 1977: 282. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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