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字词 中国红色政权
释义

中国红色政权【英】

China’s Red political power

译文来源

Mao Tse-tung. Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1) [C]. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1967: 65.

定义

中国共产党人在领导中国人民进行民主革命时,在农村革命根据地内所创建的政权。它在组织形式上仿效苏联的苏维埃政权而建立的。苏维埃即代表会议,是俄国工人阶级在1905年革命时创造的一种政治制度。列宁根据马克思主义的原理,从巴黎公社和1905年俄国革命的经验中,得出这样的结论:苏维埃是工农革命政府的最好的组织形式,是从资本主义到社会主义的过渡时期中最适当的国家政权的组织形式。1917年俄国十月社会主义革命在布尔什维克党的领导下,第一次在世界上建立了无产阶级专政的社会主义的苏维埃共和国。在中国的第二次国内革命战争时期,中国共产党以毛泽东为代表所领导的各革命根据地人民,即以代表会议为工农民主政权的组织形式。在闽、浙、赣、粤、桂、湘、鄂、豫、皖、川、陕等省的根据地先后建立了这种红色政权。但是,这时的中国革命仍然处于民主革命阶段,这种政权的性质,是无产阶级领导的反对帝国主义、反对封建主义的工农民主专政,同苏联的无产阶级专政的政权性质是有区别的(张占斌等,1993:883)。

定义来源

张占斌,蒋建农.《毛泽东选集》大辞典.山西人民出版社,1993.

例句

1. 第二,中国红色政权首先发生和能够长期地存在的地方,不是那种并未经过民主革命影响的地方,例如四川、贵州、云南及北方各省,而是在一九二六和一九二七两年资产阶级民主革命过程中工农兵士群众曾经大大地起来过的地方,例如湖南、广东、湖北、江西等省。这些省份的许多地方,曾经有过很广大的工会和农民协会的组织,有过工农阶级对地主豪绅阶级和资产阶级的许多经济的政治的斗争。——《毛泽东选集(第一卷)》,1991:49

1. Second, the regions where China’s Red political power has first emerged and is able to last for a long time have not been those unaffected by the democratic revolution, such as Szechuan, Kweichow, Yunnan and the northern provinces, but regions such as the provinces of Hunan, Kwangtung, Hupoh and Kiangsi, where the masses of workers, peasants and soldiers rose in great numbers in the course of the bourgeois-democratic revolution of 1926 and 1927. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1), 1967: 65.

2. 第四,相当力量的正式红军的存在,是红色政权存在的必要条件。若只有地方性质的赤卫队而没有正式的红军,则只能对付挨户团,而不能对付正式的白色军队。——《毛泽东选集(第一卷)》,1991:50

2. Fourth, the existence of a regular Red Army of adequate strength is a necessary condition for the existence of Red political power. If we have local Red Guards only but no regular Red Army, then we cannot cope with the regular White forces, but only with the landlords' levies. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1), 1967: 66.

3. 中国红色政权在组织形式上,和苏联的苏维埃政权是相同的。苏维埃即代表会议,是俄国工人阶级在一九○五年革命时创造的一种政治制度。列宁根据马克思主义的原理,从巴黎公社和一九○五年俄国革命的经验中,得出这样的结论:苏维埃是工农革命政府的最好的组织形式,是从资本主义到社会主义的过渡时期中最适当的国家政权的组织形式。一九一七年俄国十月社会主义革命,在布尔什维克党的领导下,第一次在世界上建立了无产阶级专政的社会主义的苏维埃共和国。在中国,一九二七年革命失败以后,中国共产党以毛泽东为代表所领导的各地人民革命起义,即以代表会议为工农民主政权的组织形式。但是,这时的中国革命仍然处于民主革命阶段,这种政权的性质,是无产阶级领导的反帝反封建的工农民主专政,同苏联的无产阶级专政的政权性质是有区别的。——《毛泽东选集(第一卷)》,1991:54

3. The organizational form of China's Red political power was similar to that of Soviet political power. A Soviet is a representative council, a political institution created by the Russian working class during the 1905 Revolution. Lenin and Stalin, on the basis of Marxist theory, drew the conclusion that a Soviet republic is the most suitable form of social and political organization for the transition from capitalism to socialism. Under the leadership of the Bolshevik Party of Lenin and Stalin, the Russian October Socialist Revolution in 1917 brought into being for the first time in world history such a socialist Soviet republic, a dictatorship of the proletariat. After the defeat of the 1927 revolution in China, the representative council was adopted as the form of people's political power in various places in the mass revolutionary uprisings led by the Chinese Communist Party and, first and foremost, by Comrade Mao Tse-tung. In its nature political power at that stage of the Chinese revolution was a people's democratic dictatorship of the anti-imperialist, anti-feudal, new-democratic revolution led by the proletariat, which was different from the proletarian dictatorship in the Soviet Union. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1), 1967: 71.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
照抄照搬俄国苏维埃政权模式曾经给中国红色政权建设带来了严重后果,但也不可否认它曾经对中国红色政权模式的创建有过积极的作用。它加速了中国红色政权的诞生,为中国红色政权能迅速建立起一套比较完整的政权体系提供了可供效仿的榜样,并为创出中国红色政权特色提供了借鉴。——“俄国苏维埃政权模式与中国红色政权的创建”,载于《株洲师范高等专科学校学报》2005年第6期
Mechanical imitation of the mode of Russia’s Soviet regime has produced a negative effect on the construction of China’s red political power, but it can’t be denied that it has accelarated the foundation of China’s red political power and has set an example for the red power to establish a comparatively perfect power system with unique features.

例句 2:
毛泽东撰写《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在?》和《井冈山的斗争》这两篇著作的时候,正是革命处于低潮之时,加之多种矛盾日益突出、根据地又接连遭受重创、斗争形势愈趋复杂多变。毛泽东立足于亲身经历和长期的革命实践,从战略的高度以理性的思维精辟地分析了中国的国情,系统地概括和总结了创建井冈山根据地的历史经验,科学地论述了中国红色政权存在的必要性和可能性,创造性地提出了“工农武装割据”的思想,初步而明确地回答了“红旗到底打得多久”的疑问,并用实事求是的态度澄清了军民对中国革命前途的模糊认识,排除了错误思想的干扰,解答了多种疑难问题,进而破解了中国革命发展的难题。——“井冈山斗争时期毛泽东两篇经典著作的写作背景及深远影响”,载于《中国井冈山干部学院学报》2016年第2期
When Mao Zedong was writing his two classic works Why China’s Red Regime can Exist ? and The Struggle in Jinggangshan, it was the time when the revolution fell in the low tide, all kinds of contradictions came out, the revolutionary bases were heavily beaten, and the situation of struggle became more complicated and varying. According to his own experiences and long-term revolutionary practice, Mao Zedong incisively ana

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