字词 | 中国红色政权 |
释义 | 中国红色政权【英】China’s Red political power译文来源Mao Tse-tung. Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1) [C]. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1967: 65. 定义中国共产党人在领导中国人民进行民主革命时,在农村革命根据地内所创建的政权。它在组织形式上仿效苏联的苏维埃政权而建立的。苏维埃即代表会议,是俄国工人阶级在1905年革命时创造的一种政治制度。列宁根据马克思主义的原理,从巴黎公社和1905年俄国革命的经验中,得出这样的结论:苏维埃是工农革命政府的最好的组织形式,是从资本主义到社会主义的过渡时期中最适当的国家政权的组织形式。1917年俄国十月社会主义革命在布尔什维克党的领导下,第一次在世界上建立了无产阶级专政的社会主义的苏维埃共和国。在中国的第二次国内革命战争时期,中国共产党以毛泽东为代表所领导的各革命根据地人民,即以代表会议为工农民主政权的组织形式。在闽、浙、赣、粤、桂、湘、鄂、豫、皖、川、陕等省的根据地先后建立了这种红色政权。但是,这时的中国革命仍然处于民主革命阶段,这种政权的性质,是无产阶级领导的反对帝国主义、反对封建主义的工农民主专政,同苏联的无产阶级专政的政权性质是有区别的(张占斌等,1993:883)。 定义来源张占斌,蒋建农.《毛泽东选集》大辞典.山西人民出版社,1993. 例句1. 第二,中国红色政权首先发生和能够长期地存在的地方,不是那种并未经过民主革命影响的地方,例如四川、贵州、云南及北方各省,而是在一九二六和一九二七两年资产阶级民主革命过程中工农兵士群众曾经大大地起来过的地方,例如湖南、广东、湖北、江西等省。这些省份的许多地方,曾经有过很广大的工会和农民协会的组织,有过工农阶级对地主豪绅阶级和资产阶级的许多经济的政治的斗争。——《毛泽东选集(第一卷)》,1991:49 1. Second, the regions where China’s Red political power has first emerged and is able to last for a long time have not been those unaffected by the democratic revolution, such as Szechuan, Kweichow, Yunnan and the northern provinces, but regions such as the provinces of Hunan, Kwangtung, Hupoh and Kiangsi, where the masses of workers, peasants and soldiers rose in great numbers in the course of the bourgeois-democratic revolution of 1926 and 1927. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1), 1967: 65. 2. 第四,相当力量的正式红军的存在,是红色政权存在的必要条件。若只有地方性质的赤卫队而没有正式的红军,则只能对付挨户团,而不能对付正式的白色军队。——《毛泽东选集(第一卷)》,1991:50 2. Fourth, the existence of a regular Red Army of adequate strength is a necessary condition for the existence of Red political power. If we have local Red Guards only but no regular Red Army, then we cannot cope with the regular White forces, but only with the landlords' levies. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1), 1967: 66. 3. 中国红色政权在组织形式上,和苏联的苏维埃政权是相同的。苏维埃即代表会议,是俄国工人阶级在一九○五年革命时创造的一种政治制度。列宁根据马克思主义的原理,从巴黎公社和一九○五年俄国革命的经验中,得出这样的结论:苏维埃是工农革命政府的最好的组织形式,是从资本主义到社会主义的过渡时期中最适当的国家政权的组织形式。一九一七年俄国十月社会主义革命,在布尔什维克党的领导下,第一次在世界上建立了无产阶级专政的社会主义的苏维埃共和国。在中国,一九二七年革命失败以后,中国共产党以毛泽东为代表所领导的各地人民革命起义,即以代表会议为工农民主政权的组织形式。但是,这时的中国革命仍然处于民主革命阶段,这种政权的性质,是无产阶级领导的反帝反封建的工农民主专政,同苏联的无产阶级专政的政权性质是有区别的。——《毛泽东选集(第一卷)》,1991:54 3. The organizational form of China's Red political power was similar to that of Soviet political power. A Soviet is a representative council, a political institution created by the Russian working class during the 1905 Revolution. Lenin and Stalin, on the basis of Marxist theory, drew the conclusion that a Soviet republic is the most suitable form of social and political organization for the transition from capitalism to socialism. Under the leadership of the Bolshevik Party of Lenin and Stalin, the Russian October Socialist Revolution in 1917 brought into being for the first time in world history such a socialist Soviet republic, a dictatorship of the proletariat. After the defeat of the 1927 revolution in China, the representative council was adopted as the form of people's political power in various places in the mass revolutionary uprisings led by the Chinese Communist Party and, first and foremost, by Comrade Mao Tse-tung. In its nature political power at that stage of the Chinese revolution was a people's democratic dictatorship of the anti-imperialist, anti-feudal, new-democratic revolution led by the proletariat, which was different from the proletarian dictatorship in the Soviet Union. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1), 1967: 71. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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