字词 | 西塞罗 |
释义 | 西塞罗【英】Marcus Tullius Cicero译文来源[1] Marx, K. & F. Engels. Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 1) [M]. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1975: 47. 定义西塞罗(Marcus Tullius Cicero,公元前106年—前43年)是古罗马共和国末期政治家、演说家、法学家、哲学家。公元前63年任执政官,公元前51年任小亚细亚西里西亚总督。内战时期反对恺撒(Gaius Julius Caesar,公元前100年—前44年),恺撒去世后西塞罗热衷于恢复共和政体,发表反安东尼(Marcus Antonius,公元前82年—前30)的演说多篇,成为元老院中有影响的人物,是当时罗马最著名的演说家。(冯契,2000:248) 定义来源[1] 郑戈.西塞罗与共和宪制的起源[J].浙江社会科学,2014(5). 例句1. 此外,在西塞罗和培尔的论断中,有一个极其显著的特点必须立即指出。这就是,他们给伊壁鸠鲁加上一些彼此互相排斥的动机:似乎伊壁鸠鲁承认原子的偏斜,有时是为了说明排斥,有时是为了说明自由。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第一卷:上)》,1960:32 1. For the rest, one peculiarity in Cicero’s and Bayle’s reflections is too obvious not to be stressed immediately. They foist upon Epicurus motives of which the one nullifies the other. Epicurus is supposed to have assumed a declination of the atoms in order to explain the repulsion on one occasion, and on another freedom. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 1), 1975: 47. 2. 莱布尼茨有一段话大致可以代表他们的见解:“关于这个伟大人物〈德谟克利特〉,我们所知道的东西,几乎只是伊壁鸠鲁从他那里抄袭来的,而伊壁鸠鲁又往往不能从他那里抄袭到最好的东西。”因此,如果说西塞罗认为,伊壁鸠鲁败坏了德谟克利特的学说,但他至少还承认伊壁鸠鲁有改进德谟克利特学说的愿望,还有看到这个学说的缺点的眼力;如果说普卢塔克认为他观点前后不一贯,认为他对坏的东西有一种天生的偏爱,因而对他的愿望也表示怀疑,那么,莱布尼茨则甚至否认他具有善于摘录德谟克利特的能力。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第一卷)》,2002:20 2. The following statement of Leibniz may here represent their opinion in general: “Nous ne savons presque de ce grand home” (Démocrite) “que ce qu’Epicure en a emprunté, qui n'était pas capable d'en prendre toujours le meilleur.” Thus while Cicero says that Epicurus worsened the Democritean doctrine, at the same time crediting him at least with the will to improve it and with having an eye for its defects, while Plutarch ascribes to him inconsistency and a predisposition toward the inferior, hence also casts suspicion on his intentions, Leibniz denies him even the ability to make excerpts from Democritus skillfully. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 1), 1975: 37. 3. 斯多亚派的波西多尼乌斯、尼古拉和索蒂昂指责伊壁鸠鲁,说他把德谟克利特关于原子的学说和亚里斯提卜关于快乐的学说冒充为他自己的学说。学院派的科塔问西塞罗:“在伊壁鸠鲁的物理学中究竟有什么东西不是属于德谟克利特的呢?伊壁鸠鲁诚然改变了一些地方,但大部分是重复德谟克利特的话。”——《马克思恩格斯全集(第一卷)》,1960:18 3. Posidonius the Stoic, Nicolaus and Sotion reproach Epicurus for having presented the Democritean doctrine of atoms and Aristippus’ teaching on pleasure as his own. Cotta the Academician asks in Cicero: “What is there in Epicurus’ physics which does not belong to Democritus? True, he modifies some details, but most of it he repeats after him.” -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 1), 1975: 37. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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