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字词 理性逻辑
释义

理性逻辑【英】

logic of reason; rational logic; reasonable logic

译文来源

[1] 金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003:587.
[2] Zhang Yibing: Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics [M]. Göttingen: Universitätsverlag Göttingen, 2014: 37.
[3] Zhang Yibing. A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek [M]. Berlin: Canut International Publishers, 2011: 128, 21.

定义

理论逻辑与知性逻辑相对,理性认识的逻辑形态之一,人的认识是在实践基础上,由感性认识进到理性认识的过程。在理性认识阶段上,思维对事物作具体同一的考察时所表现的形式和规律,就是理性逻辑。在理性逻辑中,思维则从事物的整体上,分析其内部矛盾,考察各个部分、方面及其相互间的联系,从而获得关于该事物多样性统一的具体知识。黑格尔是第一个明确区分知性逻辑与理性逻辑的哲学家(金炳华,2003:587)。他所说的知性逻辑是传统的形式逻辑,理性逻辑是辩证思维的逻辑。在黑格尔看来,知性逻辑所讲的概念是抽象概念,是脱离特殊性的一种抽象的共同性。这种抽象概念本身是没有内容的一种形式,不能有发展和转化,而是“非此即彼”,因而,它不可能把握事物的本质,把握具体真理。理性逻辑所讲的概念是具体概念,是普遍性和特殊性的统一,是“包含有差别和对立于其自身”的多样性的统一。这种具体概念所包含的各种规定和环节是互相联系、互相转化的,是“亦此亦彼”。因而,它能从不同规定性的有机统一中把握事物的本质,把握具体真理。理性逻辑所要把握的只是具体概念。因为判断、推理等思维形式,不过是具体概念的展开(知性逻辑与理性逻辑.via:http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=aWvs8HVAgeN93oc1DCuiFzGEW3A45A2qvGPQZbmHAmo_UrH08Thk_vLYkGHRoPVCnT5jmgLCeNr1X_RxKmbCq_)。

定义来源

[1] 金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003.
[2] 知性逻辑与理性逻辑.via:
http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=aWvs8HVAgeN93oc1DCuiFzGEW3A45A2qvGPQZbmHAmo_UrH08Thk_vLYkGHRoPVCnT5jmgLCeNr1X_RxKmbCq_

例句

1. 作为一名有着敏锐眼光的思想家,黑格尔自然也很关注政治经济学关于资产阶级社会经济体系——市民社会这一全新历史发展的看法。这种与经济学(实际上也是历史现实)的零距离接触,使黑格尔真正从神学(观念化)的理想天国开始回落到现实历史的物质和经济基础上,从而使他的理性逻辑的进一步发生得以建立在欧洲历史现实发展的最高之点上。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:66

1. An astute philosopher, Hegel was naturally drawn to study the new viewpoint on the historical development of the economic system of bourgeois society proposed by the political economists: civil society. This close contact with economics (which was actually historical reality), caused Hegel to descend from the idealistic realm of theology (idealization) to the material and economic foundation of actual history. This caused the further development of his rational logic to be established on the highest point of actual development in European history. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 37.

2. 在康德之后,黑格尔继续抓住理性逻辑构架这个造物主,而马克思的功绩则是不依不饶地剥离了这个造物主身上思辨的外衣,暴露出工业性现代性的资本关系和结构的真实面目,从而批判性地指认了资本逻辑的物化狡计。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:85-86

2. Hegel succeeds Kant in grasping the Creator of the structure of reasonable logic, and Marx takes the credit of relentlessly stripping the rhetoric overcoat of this Providence and consequently exposing the reality of the capitalist relationship and structure of industrial and modern age, hence recognizing the trick of reification of capitalist logic. -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Ad to Zizek, 2007: 128.

3. 在《序言》阿多诺自己给出的文本指南中,《否定的辩证法》的内容是这样的:《导论》解择了哲学经验的概念。在这个《导论》中,他不像一般哲学概论中首先设置一些抽象的概念来座架读者的理论兴趣,而是津津乐道于一种新的能令人兴奋的哲学经验。按照阿多诺的指点,我们应该在《导论》中感觉到一种新的哲学冲动。请一定注意,不是一种以概念体系为中心的理性逻辑,而是一种由批判性的辩证法思维活动迸发出来的异质性哲学经验。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:6

3. The preface, guidance for Adorno’s writing, summarizes the content of Negative Dialectics: the introduction interprets the concept of philosophical experience. In this part, Adorno does not define some abstract concepts to construct readers’ interests in theories, but introduce a new exciting philosophical experience. Adorno aims to bring the readers a new philosophical impulse by the introduction: it is due to some heterogeneous experience produced by a critical and dialectical thinking, not logic of reason which centers on some certain system of concepts. -Quoted from The Mirror of Production, 1975: 21.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
因此,本文以逻辑方法为主线再现三位哲学家的学术成果,对比他们思想中由于方法的同异而展现出的契合与疏离,凸显他们为中国文化的现代化转型所做出的重大贡献,更要以此全面透视中国近现代逻辑方法的展开方式,思索体现理性之逻辑方法的当代价值等问题。——《胡适、冯友兰、金岳霖的逻辑方法研究》,黑龙江大学博士学位论文,2009
By comparing their philosophical thinkings from their perspective of logical methodology, the author confirms what they have contributed to the modernization of Chinese culture, taking the readers on tour horizon of contemporary Chinese logical methods and reflecting upon the values arising therefrom.

例句 2:
中国人螺旋式的思维模式相对间接并缺乏逻辑,而西方人直线型思维模式崇尚理性、逻辑的。——《大学生英语作文错误分析:词汇与句法特征》,吉林大学硕士学位论文,2012
Chinese usually possess an indirect spiral thought pattern which lacks of logic relatively; while Westerners are endowed with a direct linear one due to their respect for science and reason.

例句 3:
总之,经过对多元文化主义理论和实践的分析,不仅完善了民族国家建构的理论研究,而且通过总结实践经验,归纳出了面对族群和文化多样性,民族国家建构的理性逻辑与现实路径,为包括中国在内的其它民族国家提供了有益的理论指导。——《多元文化背景下的民族国家建构研究》,吉林大学博士学位论文,2011

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更新时间:2024/6/26 12:52:50