字词 | 消费主义 |
释义 | 消费主义【英】consumerism译文来源Zhang Yibing. A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek [M]. Berlin: Canut International Publishers, 2011: 203. 定义消费主义,是指在不同消费态度、价值观念等消费文化的影响,人们不以满足实际需要为消费目的,而是追求被刺激之欲望的满足的一种生活方式。“消费主义是在工业文明时代所形成的一种消费观念和消费文化。炫耀性、时尚性和挥霍性是消费主义的基本特征”(程秀波,2004:77)。消费主义对消费的过分崇拜,颠倒劳动与消费的现实关系,也就是“只消费而不生产”。消费主义并不是从一开始就有的,而是当人类进人工业文明时代之后逐步形成的。尤其是在第二次世界大战之后,工业化大生产不断创造出巨大的社会物质财富,资本主义世界经济的持稳定发展便为消费主义的盛行提供了重要的物质保障。这种思潮在西方发达国家普遍流行,它促使人们不断追求新的消费品,以满足自己的精神快乐。这时的消费已经不再看作是一种手段,而被看成是目的本身,是为消费而消费。在这种扭曲的消费文化和畸形的消费心理影响下,消费主义给现实生活带来了诸多问题,例如消费主义使得人与人、人与自然之间的关系发生异化,消费主义造成社会资源和自然资源的极大浪费,同时,消费主义使得人成为物的奴隶,丧失对人生意义以及价值的追求。这种崇尚物质的观念会使人们成为金钱、财富以及欲望的奴隶,精神世界十分空虚,不重视生产建设,对长远未来缺乏有效的规划。 定义来源程秀波.消费主义及其伦理困境[J].河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004(5). 例句1. 我以为,情境主义在法国的出现并非偶然,其更深刻的历史根源在于,科学技术的飞速发展使西方世界迅速从两次世界大战的打击中回过神来,到了上个世纪中叶,在凯恩斯革命和福特主义的支配下,资本主义国家的经济更是经历了一段空前的迅猛发展期。经济的发展也为西方资本主义国家带来了一些新面貌,一方面,较之早期资本主义而言,它们在政治控制和经济结构上发生了重大变化;男一方面,由于商品物质的剧增,消费主义盛行于世。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思主义思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:142-143 1. I contend that the emergence of Situationist International is by no means accidental, which finds its roots in the revival of the western world due to the soaring development of technology after the two heavy blows from the two world wars. Up to the mid-1900s, mediated by Keynes’s revolution and Fordism, the capitalist economy underwent a stage of unprecedented boost, with which the western capitalist countries took on a new look, and simultaneously brought about significant changes (compared with the early capitalism) in the political domination and economic structure on the one hand and prosperity of consumerism on the other due to the leaping accumulation of commodities. -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 202-203. 2. 实际上,情境主义理论可以被看作是战后在法国以及其他西方世界中伴随消费主义的出现而萌芽的对资本主义社会新的现代化的统治形式的集中批判。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思主义思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:145 2. As a matter of fact, the situationist theories can be seen as a budding of an overall criticism to the new form of modem capitalistic control in the postwar France and other western countries with the rise of consumerism. -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 206. 3. 列斐伏尔对现代性的分析与马尔库塞的分析有若干相似之处。但马尔库塞(乃至整个法兰克福学派)是诉诸精神分析学去说明消费主义的作用的,而列斐伏尔则通过语言学去解释它:伴随消费私有化的是,手势被信号所代替,符号被形象所代替,这种替换剥夺了个人沟通的任何可能性,更谈不上“总体化”其经验了。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:298 3. There were similarities between Lefebvre’s analysis of modernity and that of Marcuse. But whereas Marcuse (and the Frankfurt School in general) had recourse to psychoanalysis to explain the role of consumerism, Lefebvre interpreted it through linguistics: with the privatisation of consumption went a replacement of signs by signals and of symbols by images. These replacements robbed the individual of any possibility of connecting, sti1l less of ‘totalising’, his experiences. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 312. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
随便看 |
汉译英翻译词典收录46835条汉英翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用中文字词的英语拼写、翻译、音标、读音、用法、例句等,是英语学习的有利工具。