字词 | 技术变革(又作技术革命) |
释义 | 技术变革(又作技术革命)【英】technological revolution; technical revolution译文来源[1] technological revolution. via: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_revolution 定义技术革命指由于重大的技术突破所引起的技术发展中的飞跃性质变。它是引起社会生产力巨大发展并推动生产关系变革的物质条件。技术革命不同于科学革命,也不同于工业革命,技术革命可能带来的是科学革命,也可能带来的是产(工)业革命,比如,20世纪的生物技术带来了分子生物学、基因组学的科学革命,而21世纪的合成生物学引发的技术革命却可能带来生物产业革命。 定义来源技术革命.via: 例句1. 从手工工场向工厂过渡,标志着技术的根本变革,这一变革推翻了几百年积累起来的工匠手艺,随着这个技术变革而来的必然是:社会生产关系的最剧烈的破坏,各个生产参加者集团之间的彻底分裂,与传统的完全决裂,资本主义一切阴暗面的加剧和扩大,以及资本主义使劳动大量社会化。——《列宁全集(第三卷)》,1984:415 1. The transition from the manufactory to the factory signifies a complete technical revolution, which does away with the craftsman’s manual skill that has taken centuries to acquire, and this technical revolution is inevitably followed by the most thoroughgoing destruction of social production relations, by a final split among the various groups of participants in production, by a complete break with tradition, by an intensification and extension of all the dark aspects of capitalism, and at the same time by a mass socialisation of labour by capitalism. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 3), 1977: 454. 2. 沙宁这本小册子的另一方面就是特别强调我国的农业危机是农业技术的危机,强调绝对必须过渡到更高的经营形式,必须提高俄国目前极低的农业技术,等等。沙宁把这些正确的论点作了片面到极点的发挥,完全避而不谈消灭农奴制大地产和改变土地占有关系是这种技术变革的条件,这样,前途就完全是虚假的了。——《列宁全集(第十六卷)》,1988:253 2. Another aspect of Shanin’s pamphlet is its heavy emphasis on the agricultural character of our agrarian crisis, on the absolute necessity of adopting higher forms of economy, of improving agricultural technique, which is so incredibly backward in Russia, and so forth. Shanin elaborates these correct theses in such an incredibly one-bided fashion, and he so completely ignores the abolition of the feudal latifundia and the changing of agrarian relationships as a condition for that technical revolution, that an utterly false perspective is drawn. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 13), 1978: 288-289. 3. 特殊的资本主义的生产方式,与之相适应的劳动生产力的发展以及由此引起的资本有机构成的变化,不只是同积累的增进或社会财富的增长保持一致的步伐。它们的进展要快得多,因为简单的积累即总资本的绝对扩大,伴随有总资本的各个分子的集中,追加资本的技术变革,也伴随有原资本的技术变革。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十三卷)》,1972:690 3. The specifically capitalist mode of production, the development of the productive power of labour corresponding to it, and the change thence resulting in the organic composition of capital, do not merely keep pace with the advance of accumulation, or with the growth of social wealth. They develop at a much quicker rate, because mere accumulation, the absolute increase of the total social capital, is accompanied by the centralisation of the individual capitals of which that total is made up; and because the change in the technological composition of the additional capital goes hand in hand with a similar change in the technological composition of the original capital. With the advance of accumulation, therefore, the proportion of constant to variable capital changes. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 35), 1996: 623. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
随便看 |
汉译英翻译词典收录46835条汉英翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用中文字词的英语拼写、翻译、音标、读音、用法、例句等,是英语学习的有利工具。