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字词 循环经济
释义

循环经济【英】

circular economy

译文来源

Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 231.

定义

循环经济即物质循环流动型经济,“是全面模仿自然生态系统的物质循环机制和能量梯级利用规律而重构经济系统,使经济活动的环境影响和寿命周期成本最小化、价值最大化,从而以最低的资源和环境代价实现经济与环境协调发展的技术经济模式”。(王国印,2012:26)循环经济思想的起源于博尔丁的“宇宙飞船经济”,其核心是假设飞船上所有成员都有实现资源可持续利用的共识,并在宇宙飞船上通过资源循环利用实现这一共识。与新古典经济学不同,循环经济的本质是资源的可持续利用,“具体而言,循环经济的研究对象是满足人类生存和发展的资源效用的最大化与最优配置,其核心是考虑社会、环境因素影响下的资源节约,循环经济的研究范围包括资源节约与社会公平、环境保护之间的关系研究,但社会公平和环境保护本身并不是循环经济的研究内容”。(陆学等,2014:205)我国广泛实施的循环经济模型是“3+1”模型,即企业小循环、园区中循环、社会大循环,加上再生资源产业。在“3+1”模型的基础上,学者进一步对中国循环经济进行归纳提出对象-主体-政策模型、“233145”模式等。目前,我国国内循环经济发展水平的测度对象主要是生态效率,以生态效率为基础构建指标体系。

定义来源

[1] 王国印.论循环经济的本质与政策启示[J].中国软科学,2012(1).
[2] 陆学等.论循环经济理论研究综述[Z].中国人口•资源与环境,2014(24).

例句

1. 节约资源是保护生态环境的根本之策。要大力节约集约利用资源,推动资源利用方式根本转变,加强全过程节约管理,大幅降低能源、水、土地消耗强度,大力发展循环经济,促进生产、流通、消费过程的减量化、再利用、资源化。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:209

1. Resource conservation is a fundamental way to protect the environment. We will conserve resources and use them efficiently bring about a fundamental change in the way resources are utilized, increase conservation efforts in all respects, and drastically reduce the consumption of energy, water and land resources per unit of GDP. We will vigorously develop a circular economy to reduce waste and resource consumption, re-use resources, and recycle waste in the process of production, distribution and consumption. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 231.

2. 控制能源消费总量,加强工业、交通、建筑等重点领域节能。积极发展循环经济,大力推进工业废物和生活垃圾资源化利用。我国节能环保市场潜力巨大,要把节能环保产业打造成新兴的支柱产业。——《2015年政府工作报告》,2015

2. We will set a ceiling on total energy consumption and strengthen energy conservation in key areas such as manufacturing, transportation, and construction. We will work hard to develop a circular economy and promote the recovery of resources from industrial and household waste. There is enormous potential in China’s market for energy conservation and environmental protection; we will develop the energy conservation and environmental protection industry into a new pillar of the economy. -Quoted from Report on the Work of Government, 2015, 2015.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
循环经济形成较大规模,可再生能源比重显著上升。——《生态文明视野下的循环经济立法研究》,西南政法大学博士学位论文,2010
The cyclic economy should be developed in larger scale and the proportion of renewable energy sources should rise significantly.

例句 2:
当今世界,资源短缺和环境问题己逐渐成为世界各国经济发展无法逾越的障碍,特别是在我国较为特殊的国情下,传统高能耗、高排放的经济发展模式已不能适应当前经济发展的需要,因此,循环经济模式强大的生命力日益凸显出来,马克思的循环经济思想的重大价值也逐渐得到了众多学者的关注。——《我国循环经济发展现状研究》,武汉理工大学硕士学位论文,2013
In today's world,resource shortages and environmental issues has become the insurmountable obstacles of each country's economic development. Especially in our country, the traditional economic model of high energy consumption and high emission cannot meet the needs of current economic development under the peculiar national situation. Therefore, the strong vitality of circulation economy mode has increasingly become prominent, as the same time, the significant value of Marx's thought about circulation economy has gradually got the attention of many scholars.

例句 3:
对马克思生态经济思想的梳理,是马克思主义在当代发展的需要,更是在现时代推进生态文明建设、发展循环经济的需要。对马克思恩格斯生态经济思想的解读,需要立足于马克思主.义学说的整体性,以其科学的世界观和方法论为指导。——《马克思生态经济思想视阈下的循环经济研究》,首都师范大学博士学位论文,2013
The analysis of Marxist thought on ecological economics is the need of the contemporary development of Marxism, and especially the need of promoting the construction of ecological civilization and dev

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更新时间:2024/11/5 5:53:56