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字词 幸福观
释义

幸福观【英】

view of happiness; concept of happiness

译文来源

[1] 金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003:680.
[2] Happiness. via: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/happiness/

定义

幸福观,是指人们对幸福的根本看法和态度,是人生观在幸福问题上的特殊表现,是人生观的重要组成部分。幸福观具有差异性、阶级性等特征,不同价值目标的人,其幸福观不同;不同阶级里、不同时代和社会条件下的人,其幸福观也不同,具有一定的阶级烙印。幸福观的主要内容包括:幸福的具体内容、幸福同道德的关系、实现幸福的途径等等。关于这些问题的讨论,伦理学史上各派思想家都具有各自不同的看法,论说不一。宗教道德和唯心主义哲学家的幸福观主张禁欲主义,把道德同幸福对立起来,认为幸福在于天国的理想,主张人们要忘掉现实的痛苦去追求天国的理想。而旧唯物主义思想家们则把幸福等同于道德,肯定人们追求幸福的道德意义。中国宋明理学的幸福观主张“存天理,灭人欲”,反对追求现世幸福,认为物质幸福是一种邪恶的、与天理不容的人欲,要求劳动人民对于现实社会的不公平逆来顺受,放弃追求自身应得的利益。在欧洲文艺复兴时期,思想家们一方面主张“幸福就在人间”,把幸福从虚无飘渺的天国拉回现实的人间,但另一方面又把幸福理解为单纯的感官享受和个人需要的满足,把追求个人幸福和快乐作为道德基础,过分强调物质生活的幸福,所以这一时期的幸福观即具有很大的进步性,又具有很强的片面性。共产主义道德学说中的幸福观本质上不同于以往的幸福观,因为其将个人幸福与集体幸福、物质生活幸福与精神生活幸福相结合起来,把彼此相对立的两种幸福纳入一个矛盾统一体中,“认为一切幸福生活,都必须是从劳动、斗争中创造出来的,也只有在这个前提下才能把幸福同道德连结在一起”,是科学的、崇高的幸福观(金炳华,2003:680)。

定义来源

金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003.

例句

1. 人世间的一切幸福都需要靠辛勤的劳动来创造。我们的责任,就是要团结带领全党全国各族人民,继续解放思想,坚持改革开放,不断解放和发展社会生产力,努力解决群众的生产生活困难,坚定不移走共同富裕的道路。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:4

1. A happy life comes from hard work. Our responsibility is to bring together and lead the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups to free their minds, carry out reform and opening up, further unfetter and develop the productive forces, solve the people’s problems in work and life, and resolutely pursue common prosperity. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 4.

2. 只有高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,我们才能团结带领全党全国各族人民,在中国共产党成立100年时全面建成小康社会,在新中国成立100年时建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家,赢得中国人民和中华民族更加幸福美好的未来。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:7

2. Only by upholding socialism with Chinese characteristics can we bring together and lead the whole Party, the whole nation and the people of all ethnic groups in realizing a moderately prosperous society by the centenary of the CPC in 2021 and in turning China into a prosperous, democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious modern socialist country by the centenary of the People’s Republic of China in 2049, so as to ensure the people greater happiness and the nation a brighter future. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 7.

3. 第五,深刻领会确保党始终成为中国特色社会主义事业的坚强领导核心。党的十八大强调,我们党担负着团结带领人民全面建成小康社会、推进社会主义现代化、实现中华民族伟大复兴的重任。党坚强有力,党同人民保持血肉联系,国家就繁荣稳定,人民就幸福安康。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:14

3. Fifth, we must fully understand why we need to ensure that the CPC is always the firm core leadership guiding the cause of Chinese socialism. It was emphasized at the 18th National Congress that the CPC shoulders the great responsibility for bringing together and leading the people in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, in advancing socialist modernization and in achieving the great renewal of the Chinese nation. The Party’s strength and its close ties with the people have ensured China prosperity and stability, and the Chinese people peace and happiness. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 15.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
它形成了不同学派、不同视阈下的幸福观,反映了不同社会和时代背景条件下,人们对幸福的不同理解。——《经济伦理视阈下的我国国民幸福观问题研究》,东北师范大学硕士学位论文,2013
It formed the different schools and different perspective of happiness, reflected the different understanding of happiness on the different social and time background conditions.

例句 2:
在这部分中包含了两个方面的内容:首先,对十八大报告中的和谐、民生、公平正义等进行幸福观方面的解读。——《马克思幸福观论析》,山东师范大学硕士学位论文,2015
In this part includes two aspects of content: one is the harmony in the eighteenth big report, the livelihood of the people, fairness and justice and so on,carries on the interpretation of happiness.

例句 3:
无论社会如何进步,对于马克思幸福观的解读总会为我们诠释出有力的现实意义,对于现代社会的道德与价值观的建立有正确的指导意义,由此也表明马克思幸福观在当代仍有不可磨灭的理论价值。——《马克思幸福观的思想内涵及其实现途径》,沈阳师范大学硕士学位论文,2014
Different from the negative influence of many of today's one-sided view of happiness in the extreme personal interests and material needs, Marx's view of happiness has always been the pursuit of the unity of material and spiritual, personal happiness and social happiness.

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更新时间:2024/11/5 12:51:14