字词 | 《政治经济学及赋税原理》 |
释义 | 《政治经济学及赋税原理》【英】Principles of Political Economy and Taxation; On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation译文来源[1] Ricardo, D. Principles of Political Economy and Taxation [M]. London: John Murray, 1821. 定义本书由英国古典政治经济学家李嘉图所著,被誉为《国富论》之后的第二部最著名的古典政治经济学著作,1817年于伦敦出版,之后多次再版,成为经济学说史上一部真正的辉煌巨著,是关于政治经济学经典研究方法的基础。该书囊括了古典政治经济学的所有理论,包含着李嘉图的全部思想精粹,也成为马克思写作《资本论》的重要思想源泉(金炳华,2003:47)。19世纪初,英国资产阶级革命已经波及到各个行业,英国的机器大工业生产普遍建立,日益壮大的工业资产阶级强烈要求为自己的发展扫清道路。《政治经济学及赋税原理》正是在这一历史条件下写成的,书中的经济思想反映了工业资产阶级与封建残余势力作斗争,以发展生产力和扩大自身利益的要求。全书分为32章,阐述了其价值理论、分配理论、货币理论、自由贸易理论、经济危机理论和赋税理论等经济学重要问题。该书对政治经济学理论作出了重要发展,揭露了资本主义下阶级利益的对立,使古典政治经济学达到了完成阶段(政治经济学及赋税原理.via:http://baike.baidu.com/view/133406.htm)。 定义来源[1] 金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003. 例句1. 其实,在第8册笔记中,马克思在对李嘉图的《政治经济学及赋税原理》一书的摘录中已经直接指出,利润不是在交换和分配中产生的,而只能由生产创造出来。要进行分配,就必须存在待分配的东西;有了利润本身的存在,才可能有利润分配的不平等。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:505 1. As a matter of fact, in Marx's excerpts from Ricardo’s Principles of Political Economy and Taxation in the eighth notebook, he points out that profit is not produced from exchange and distribution, but can only be created in production. In order to engage in distribution, there must be something to distribute; only with the existence of profit itself can there be inequality of profits. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 397. 2. 所以,李嘉图在阐析他的《政治经济学及赋税原理》一书的前两章时,开篇就从本质层面紧扣在大工业时代发展了的资产阶级社会的非人的、物化了的生产关系进行论述,然后再将这一本质与它的各种表现形式统一起来,或者说是“从分散的各种各样的现象中吸取并集中了最本质的东西,使整个资产阶级经济体系都从属于一个基本规律”。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:56 2. As such, in the first two chapters of Ricardo’s work, Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, he focused on expounding the essence of the inhuman, materialized production relations of bourgeois society which had developed during the era of large-scale industry. Next, he integrated this essence of bourgeois production relations with its various outward manifestations. Marx writes in Theories of Surplus Value that Ricardo “presents the whole bourgeois system of economy as subject to one fundamental law, and extracts the quintessence out of the divergency and diversity of the various phenomena.” -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 29. 3. 在《政治经济学及赋税原理》一书中,李嘉图纠正了斯密在劳动价值论中的不彻底的一面,正确区分了财富与价值,批判了萨伊混淆交换价值与使用价值的根本错误。李嘉图关注了资本在生产过程中的投入和转移以及客观形成的利润平均化,确证了社会关系是在资本生产自身发展过程中所出现的物化的客观关系。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:60-61 3. This existence is further explained in Ricardo’s Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, where he corrects the lack of thoroughness in Smith’s labor theory of value, correctly differentiates wealth from value, and criticizes Say’s obfuscation of value in exchange and value in use. Ricardo focuses on the investment and diversion of capital in the production process, as well as the objectively formed equilibrium of profits. In addition, he provides proof for the materialized, objective relationships that appear in the development of capital production. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 32. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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