大鼓【英】

Big Drum

定义

因鼓身大而得其名，体积大，共鸣强，有气魄。莫高窟第156窟(晚唐)帐议潮出行图’夕乐队两旁各有一件大鼓，由一人背大鼓前行、一人持双褪在后敲击，两鼓对称排列。演奏者穿的是民间服饰，与百戏、杂技、乐舞的饰基本相同，它是当时现实生活的生动再现，表现出对张议潮拥戴赞颂的盛大阵容和欢快情景。

It is so named for it is big in size with a strong resonance. In the Zhang Yichao Travel Picture in Cave No.156 (of the Late Tang Dynasty), there are two Big Drums carried by two musicians on their backs on both sides of the team. There are two following musicians holding “Tui” to beat the drums. The musicians are dressed in folk costumes which resemble those from folk dramas, acrobatics and music performances. This picture vividly depicts the life at that time. The happy and grand scene also reflects people’s respect and love for Zhang Yichao.