字词 | 垄断利润 |
释义 | 垄断利润【英】monopoly profits译文来源Lenin, V. I. Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 22) [M]. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1974:233. 定义垄断资本家凭借对生产和市场的垄断地位所获得的大大超过平均利润的高额利润。资本主义生产的目的和动机,是追求最大限度的利润。但能够获得垄断利润的只有帝国主义时期的垄断资本家。因为在自由竞争资本主义阶段,自由竞争和资本的自由转移,使大多数资本家只能获取平均利润;虽然少数个别企业的资本家,由于较早采用新技术,除获得平均利润外还可以获得超额利润,但这只是一种暂时的现象,当大多数资本家都普遍采用这种新技术后,少数资本家得到的超额利润就会随之消失。到帝国主义阶段,上述情况发生了变化。由于垄断组织在社会经济活动中占有统治地位,控制着某种商品生产和销售的绝大部分,因此可以通过规定垄断价格等等手段,稳定地获取高额垄断利润。 定义来源许征帆.马克思主义辞典[Z].吉林大学出版社,1987. 例句1. 这种“过度 资本化”是预计到了将来的垄断利润的,正象美国的钢铁托拉斯预 计到将来的垄断利润,就购买愈来愈多的蕴藏铁矿的土地一样。果然,这个糖业托拉斯规定了垄断价格,获得了巨额的收入,竟能为“掺水”7倍的资本支付10%的股息,也就是为创办托拉斯时实际投入的资本支付将近£0%的股息!——《列宁全集(第二十七卷)》,1990:368 1. This “over-capitalisation” anticipated the monopoly profits, in the same way as the United States Steel Corporation anticipates its monopoly profits in buying up as many iron ore fields as possible. In fact, the Sugar Trust set up monopoly prices, which secured it such profits that it could pay 10 percent dividend on capital “watered” sevenfold, or about 70 per cent on the capital actually invested at the time the trust was formed! -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 22), 1974:233. 2. 4家最大的银行在发行有价证券方面享有不是相对的垄断权,而是 “绝对的垄断权”。事实上这是“大银行托拉斯,。垄断保证它们从发行证券获得垄断利润。——《列宁全集(第二十七卷)》,1990:369 2. Four of the most powerful banks enjoy, not a relative, but an “absolute monopoly” in the issue of bonds. In reality, this is a “trust of big banks”. And monopoly ensures monopoly profits from bond issues. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 22), 1974:233. 3. 第四,垄断是从殖民政策生长起来的。在殖民政策的无数“旧的”动机以外,金融资本又増加了争夺原料产地、争夺资本输出、争夺“势力范围”(即进行有利的交易、取得租让、取得垄断利润等等的范围)直到争夺一般经济领土的动机。——《列宁全集(第二十七卷)》,1990:435 3. Fourthly, monopoly has grown out of colonial policy. To the numerous “old” motives of colonial policy, finance capital has added the struggle for the sources of raw materials, for the export of capital, for spheres of influence, i.e., for spheres for profitable deals, concessions, monopoly profits and so on, economic territory in general. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 22), 1974:299. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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