字词 | 历史学派(又作旧历史学派,批评学派,历史批评学派) |
释义 | 历史学派(又作旧历史学派,批评学派,历史批评学派)【英】The Historical School; historicist(s)译文来源[1] 刘伟,梁小民,雎国余,杨云龙.经济学大辞典[Z].团结出版社,1994:93. 定义历史学派亦称“旧历史学派”。19世纪40年代在德国出现的资产阶级政治经济学流派。它代表了德国容克资产阶级利益。历史学派否认普遍的客观规律,反对用抽象演绎法对社会经济现象进行理论的分析和概括,主张依靠历史归纳方法来建立反映民族和历史特点的国民经济学。该学派还猛烈抨击古典学派的“自由放任”思想,强调国家干预经济生活和实行保护贸易的必要性,宣扬国家对经济发展的特殊作用(刘伟等,1994:93-94)。它最直接、最重要的先驱者是李斯特,该学派的奠基者是罗雪尔和克尼斯,其他著名代表者有布鲁诺·希尔德,卡尔·克尼斯。 定义来源[1] 刘伟,梁小民,雎国余,杨云龙.经济学大辞典[Z].团结出版社,1994. 例句1. 法的历史学派是18世纪末产生于德意志的历史学和法学中的反动流派。反动的浪漫主义学派是19世纪上半叶的思想派别,它与法的历史学派有血缘关系。关于这些学派的特征,见卡·马克思“法的历史学派的哲学宣言”和“黑格尔法哲学批判导言”(见“马克思恩格斯全集”1957年人民出版社版第1卷第97-106页和第454页)。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第三卷)》,1956:261. 1. The Historical School of Law-a trend in German historiography and jurisprudence in the late 18th century. The representatives of this school, Gustav Hugo, Friedrich Karl Savigny and others, sought to justify the privileges of the nobility and feudal institutions by referring to the inviolability of historical traditions. For a criticism of these two trends see Marx's works: “The Philosophical Manifesto of the Historical School of Law” and “Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Law Introduction” (present edition, Vols. 1 and 3). -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 05), 1975: 600. 2. 现代的资产阶级经济学历史学派,把全面认识社会结构说成是已经超越了的阶段(überwundener Standpunkt)。按照这种观点,经济科学不应当研究各种社会规律和把这些规律归结为一个完整的体系,而应当只限于记录过去和现在的各个社会事实。——《列宁全集(第五卷)》,1986:131. 2. The historical school of bourgeois economics, in its modern form, regards the striving towards an integral conception of the social mechanism as being a superseded standpoint [überwundener Standpunkt]. According to this view, economic science must not investigate social laws and combine them into an integral system, but must confine itself to the formal description of separate social facts of the past and the present. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 5), 1977: 153. 3. 政治经济学研究的最重要之处,被确认为必须着眼于不同国家和地区经济发展的不同阶段。这也是同期罗雪尔所代表的德国经济学历史学派的一个重要原则。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:295. 3. He saw the most important part of political economic research as the analysis of the different developmental stages of different countries and regions. This was also an important principle of the historicists in German economics, represented by Wilhelm Roscher. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 224-225. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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