| 著 | 270B05 20A.41-1 | 部居  | 畫數 12 | ㄓㄨˋ [zhu4] (*ㄓㄨㄛˊ [zhuo2] , *ㄓㄠ [zhao1] , *ㄓㄠˊ [zhao2] , *[zhe0] ). [Common var. 著, in all senses except “compose,” “well-known”] | ||
| N. | (1) Written works: 著述 author's works, writings; 名著 famous works. (2) (*[zhuo2]) A move in chess or any move (political, etc.): 這一著很出色 this is a brilliant move. (3) (*[zhao1]) A plan, strategy: 高著，妙著 brilliant strategy; a move in chess: 著數 *[zhao1shu4]↓. | |||||
| V.t. | (1) To compose, write (books): 著書 write books; 著書立說 to write and propound ideas. (2) (*[zhuo2]) To touch, put one's hand on, apply, make a (chess) move; to put on (dress); to make different moves: 著棋 play chess; 著力，著手 *[zhuo2li4], *[zhuo2shou3]↓; 著意，著色 *[zhuo2yi4], *[zhuo2se4]↓. (3) (*[zhuo2]) To send s.o.: 著人去辦 send s.o. to do it. (4) (*[zhao1]) To catch, be affected by contact (with heat, cold): 著風，著涼 *[zhao1feng1], *[zhao1liang2]↓; 著雨 wetted by rain; 著水 wetted by water; 著慌，著急 *[zhao1huang2], *[zhao1ji2]↓; and a special variation (*[zhao2]) －catch (fire): 著火 catch fire, also 火著了fire begins to burn. (5) (*[zhao2]) To put out effort, to hit, strike at some point: 著用 *[zhao2yong4], 著眼 *[zhao2yan3]↓; 著一把手兒 lend a hand (to help); 著三不著兩 unable to attend to all at same time. | |||||
| Adj. | (1) Well-known: 著名[zhu4ming2]↓; 卓著 outstanding. (2) (*[zhuo2]) 著實 [zhuo2shi2]↓. | |||||
| Adv. | (1) (*[zhao2], accented) Used after vb. to indicate a hit: 找著了 have found it; 打著了 have hit it (target); 猜著了 have guessed correctly; (*[zhao2zhe0]) when unaccented, see 2↓. (2) (*[zhe1], unaccented) Used like inflexional ending, pres. part. “-ing,” indicating continuing process, 坐著等他 sit and wait (lit., “wait sitting”) for him; 站著寫信 write a letter standing up; 看著他來 watching him come; 拉著手走路 walk holding hands; or like p.p. in sense of “hit”: 得著了 have got it; 買著了 have already bought; 找著了 have found it. | |||||
| Words | 1. 著處 *[zhuo2chu4], adv., (MC) everywhere (＝逐處). 2. 著風 *[zhao1feng1], v.i., to catch cold, see *[zhao1liang2]↓. 3. 著花 *[zhuo2hua1], v.i., (of flower tree) blossoms. 4. 著慌 *[zhao1huang2], v.i., become nervous, tense. 5. 著火 *[zhao2huo3], v.i., catch fire. 6. 著績 [zhu4ji1], n., well-known results, accomplishments. 7. 著急 *[zhao1ji2], v.i., become nervous, anxious, agitated. 8. 著重兒 *[zhao1zhong4er0], v.i., (of illnesss) become serious, take a bad turn. 9. 著涼 *[zhao1liang2], v.i., catch cold. 10. 著力 *[zhuo2li4], v.i., to put forth effort (to do things). 11. 著落 *[zhuo2luo4] (*[zhao2luo4]), n., (1) whereabouts: 不知著落 do not know where he went to; (2) a satisfactory result or settlement: 沒有著落 without known results. 12. 著忙 *[zhao1mang2], v.i., to hurry, hustle, see [zhao1huang2]↑. 13. 著名 [zhu4ming2], adj., well-known. 14. 著色 *[zhuo2se4], v.i., to apply color. 15. 著手 *[zhuo2shou3], v.i., to begin (to write, build, etc.): 還沒著手 have not begun yet. 16. 著述 [zhu4shu4], v.i. & n., write (books, essays): 著述豐富 has many books to his name. 17. 著數 *[zhao1shu4], n., (1) a move in chess; (2) a move in pugilism (also wr. 招數) 18. 著實 *[zhuo2shi2], adv., really (do s.t.), not in perfunctory manner. 19. 著作 [zhu4zuo4], n., (a person's) works, writings; artistic products (as sculpture); 著作人，著作家 author; 著作權 copyright. 20. 著眼 *[zhao2yan3], v.i., fix attention on (object); 著眼點 points to be attended to. 21. 著意 *[zhuo2yi4], v.i., (1) be attracted by (person); (2) concentrate (on work). 22. 著用 *[zhao2yong4], v.t., be needed, useful. | |||||
| 著 | 1067B40 80.41 | ㄓㄨㄛˊ [zhuo2] (*ㄓㄠˊ [zhao2] , *ㄓㄠ [zhao1] , *ㄓㄜ [zhe1] ). [Pop. of 著; see 著 20A.41] |