| 經 | 1427A35 93B.30-3 | 部居  | 畫數 13 | ㄐㄧㄥ [jing1] | ||
| N. | (1) Classical works: 經書 [jing1shu1]↓; 五經，十三經 the Five, Thirteen Confucian Classics; 經史子集 Classics, History, Philosophy, and Belles-lettres; 聖經 the Holy Bible; 可蘭經 the Koran; 佛經 Buddhist sutras; 念經 to chant the sutras; 講經 expound the teachings of Buddha or Confucius; 讀經 study the Confucian classics. (2) Immutable rules: 凡為天下國家有九經 there are nine cardinal principles to be attended to in governing nations and empires. (3) The warp of a fabric, longitude (opp. 緯 the woof, latitude): 經緯 [jing1wei3], 經度 [jing1du4], 經線 [jing1xian4]↓; 東經，西經 east, west longitude. (4) Blood vessels: 經脈 [jing1mo4], 經絡 [jing1luo4]↓. (5) Short for 月經, the menses: 經閉 [jing1bi4], 經水 [jing1shui3], 經期 [jing1qi2]↓. (6) A surname. | |||||
| V.i. & t. | (1) V. i., die by hanging or strangulation: 自經 commit suicide by hanging. (2) V. t., manage, handle, engage in: 經理 [jing1li3]↓; 經營 [jing1ying2], 經略 [jing1lUe4]↓; 經之營之 (AC) (of buildings) busily planning and designing; 經商 [jing1shang1]↓. (3) Go or pass through: 經過 [jing1guo4], 經歷 [jing1li4]↓; 流經，行經 flow, go across; 經由 [jing1you2]↓; 經驗 [jing1yan4]↓; 經年累月 for months and years on end; 身經百戰 battle-seasoned (“having seen action a hundred times”). | |||||
| Adv. | Already: 已經，曾經，業經 previously, in the past. | |||||
| Words | 1. 經閉 [jing1bi4], n., (physiol.) dysmenorrhea, stoppage of the menses. 2. 經常費 [jing1chang2fei4], n., regular expenses (opp. 臨時費 extraordinary expenses). 3. 經期 [jing1qi2], n., period of menstruation. 4. 經幢 [jing1chuang2], n., a stone pillar with Buddhist inscriptions. 5. 經典 [jing1dian3], n., (1) classics; (2) religious works. 6. 經度 [jing1du4], n., degrees of longitude. 7. 經費 [jing1fei4], n., funds, expenditure, outlay. 8. 經管 [jing1guan3], v. t., manage, administer. 9. 經過 [jing1guo4], v. i. & t., (1) pass through; (2) have taken place; (3) extend over, cover. 10. 經解 [jing1jie3], n., exegesis of the Confucian classics. 11. 經界 [jing1jie4], n., (1) boundaries of farm lands; (2) national boundaries. 12. 經紀 [jing1ji4]1, n., (1) a business agent; (2) discipline. 13. 經濟 [jing1ji4]2, (1) adj., economic; (2) n., economy: 國民經濟 the national economy; (3) v.t., economize; v.t., 經濟學（家） economics, (economist). 14. 經今 [jing1jin1], adv., up to the present, by now. 15. 經久 [jing1jiu3], adj., enduring, lasting, durable. 16. 經籍 [jing1ji2], n., (1) the Confucian classics; (2) books in gen. 17. 經傳 [jing1zhuan4], n., the Confucian classics and commentaries on them. 18. 經練 [jing1](')[lian4], v. i., to gain experience through practical work; n., such experience. 19. 經歷 [jing1li4], (1) v. t., to experience; (2) pass or go through, extend over, cover; (3) n., a person's past career. 20. 經理 [jing1li3], v. t. & n., manage(r); 經理人 agent, (mus.) impresario. 21. 經絡 [jing1luo4], n., veins and arteries. 22. 經綸 [jing1lun2], v. t., to rule, administer, govern: 經綸天下 to order and regulate the affairs of state. 23. 經略 [jing1lUe4], (1) v. t., exercise gen. supervision over, pacify; (2) n., formerly, a High Commissioner, generally of border areas. 24. 經脈 [jing1mo4], n., (Chin. med.) blood vessels. 25. 經年 [jing1nian2], n. & adv., one year; all the year round. 26. 經商 [jing1shang1], v. i., go into business, engage in trading. 27. 經線 [jing1xian4], n., degrees of longitude. 28. 經心 [jing1xin1], v. t., pay close attention to, be heedful of: 偶不經心 inadvertently. 29. 經手 [jing1shou3], v. t., to handle, take charge of, via a third party. 30. 經售 [jing1shou4], v. t., sell, deal in (certain kinds of goods). 31. 經書 [jing1shu1], n., the Confucian classics. 32. 經水 [jing1shui3], n., the menses. 33. 經世 [jing1shi4], v. i., take an active interest in public affairs: 經世之學 studies on the at of government. 34. 經學 [jing1xUe2], n., classical learning; 經學家 classical scholar, classicist. 35. 經始 [jing1shi3], v. t., begin, lay the foundations of, initiate (an enterprise). 36. 經藏 [jing1zang4], n., (Budd.) the “sutra-pitaka,” collection of sutras. 37. 經緯 [jing1wei3], n., (1) the longitude and latitude of the earth; (2) perpendicular and horizontal lines; (3) any orderly and systematic arrangement: 經緯度 degrees of longitude and latitude; 經緯線 lines drawn on map showing degrees of longitude and latitude; 經緯儀 a theodolite. 38. 經武 [jing1wu3], v. i., make military preparations: 整軍經武 build up the nation's defenses. 39. 經驗 [jing1](')[yan4], (1) v.t., have experience of; (2) n., practical experience. 40. 經筵 [jing1yan2], n., a hall or assembly where, formerly, the emperor listened to lectures on the Confucian classics. 41. 經意 [jing1yi4]1, (1) v. t., see [jing1xin1]↑; (2) n., the meaning (of passages) of the Confucian classics. 42. 經義 [jing1yi4]2, n., see [jing1yi4]1(2)↑. 43. 經營 [jing1ying2], v. t., (1) build, construct (a house, residence, mansion); (2) to draw up or carry out (a plan); (3) manage and operate (a business); 經營學 management science (Japanese). 44. 經由 [jing1you2], v. i. & adv., (go) by way of. | |||||