| 申 | 359A10 22.22 | 部居  | 畫數 5 | ㄕㄣ [shen1] | ||
| N. | (1) A letter in the duodecimal cycle see Appendix A. (2) The two-hour period, 3-5 p.m. (3) A surname. | |||||
| V.i. | (1) As prefix to vb., has the force of “ex-,” “out-”as in “express,” “extend”: 申明，申述，申說，申敘 [shen1ming2], [shen1shu4], [shen1shuo1], [shen1xU4]↓; 申敬，申謝 [shen1jing4], [shen1xie4]↓. (2) Specifically, prefixed to vb., in submitting communication to official superior: 申請，申陳，申奏，申送，申文，申狀 [shen1qing3], [shen1chen2], [shen1zou4], [shen1song4], [shen1wen2], [shen1zhuang4]↓. (3) To repeat orders, instructions to subordinate: 申斥，申飭 [shen1chi4]1, [shen1chi4]2↓; 三令五申 have ordered repeatedly. | |||||
| Words | 1. 申報 [shen1bao4], (1) n., name of the oldest Chin. newspaper in Shanghai; (2) v.t., (a) to report to superior; v.t., (b) declare (dutiable goods) to customs officials, (one's income). 2. 申辯 [shen1bian4], v.i., to plead or rebut in defense. 3. 申補 [shen1bu3], n. & v.i., see [shen1shui3]↓. 4. 申陳 [shen1chen2], v.i., to communicate with superior. 5. 申請 [shen1qing3], v.i., to apply (for permit, etc.), make application; to make official request. 6. 申斥 [shen1chi4]1, v.t., to rebuke (subordinate). 7. 申飭 [shen1chi4]2, v.t., (1) ditto; (2) to instruct (subordinate) to do s.t. 8. 申敕 [shen1chi4]3, v.t., (1) to instruct (subordinate) to do s.t.; (2) to rebuke. 9. 申旦 [shen1dan4], adv., (AC) toward daybreak. 10. 申覆 [shen1fu4], v.t., to submit written reply to superior. 11. 申告 [shen1gao4], v.t., (1) to instruct officially; (2) to register complaint. 12. 申解 [shen1jie3], v.t., to explain. 13. 申結 [shen1jie2], v.i., (LL) to cement friendship. 14. 申敬 [shen1jing4], v.i., to express respect, high esteem. 15. 申救 [shen1jiu4], v.t., to rescue, help. 16. 申狀 [shen1zhuang4], n. & v.i., (send) communication or report to superior. 17. 申明 [shen1ming2], v.t., to make clear, declare (reason for visit, etc.). 18. 申牌 [shen1pai2], n., notice of hour, 3-5 p.m. 19. 申申 [shen1shen1], & (AC) (1) adj., 申申如也 (of Confucius at home) relaxed; (2) adv., repeatedly: 申申其詈餘 rebuked me again and again. 20. 申憲 [shen1xian4], phr., (AC, rare) punish (person) by law. 21. 申詳 [shen1xiang2], v.i., to explain, report to superior in detail. 22. 申謝 [shen1xie4], v.i., to express thanks (for gifts, kindnesses received). 23. 申水 [shen1shui3], n. & v.i., formerly, (commercial) charge for difference in currency rates (also wr. 升水). 24. 申述 [shen1shu4], v.t., explain (reasons), express (opinions, feelings); to repeat an account, story. 25. 申說 [shen1shuo1], v.i., to express (one’s feelings), explain (one's difficulties). 26. 申敘 [shen1xU4], v.i., to narrate (events, condition) to superior. 27. 申訴 [shen1su4], v.t., to explain (one's difficulties), express (complaint). 28. 申送 [shen1song4], v.t., submit (documents) to superior. 29. 申奏 [shen1zou4], v.t., to send official report to court. 30. 申文 [shen1wen2], v.i., to communicate officially (on some case). 31. 申冤 [shen1yUan1], v.i., to ask for redress of an injustice (also wr. 伸). | |||||