| 服 | 720C15 42A.82-5 | 部居  | 畫數 8 | ㄈㄨˊ [fu2] | ||
| N. | (1) A surname. (2) Dose: 一服藥 a dose of medicine. (3) Dress, garment, clothes: 便服 informal, daily wear; 禮服 formal dress; 洋服，中服 Western, Chinese dress; 軍服，制服 uniform; 朝服 court costume; 華服，美服 beautiful dress, attire; 素服 white mourning garment; 服飾，服裝，服色 [fu2shi4]1, [fu2zhuang1], [fu2se4]↓. (4) (AC) subjugated territory; 五服，六服. (5) Mourning, period of mourning: 喪服 mourning dress; 有服 in mourning; 服滿，除服，服除，脫服 mourning over; 國服 national mourning; 期服 one-year mourning, see 服制 [fu2zhi4]↓; 服內 during mourning; 服內納妾 take concubine during mourning, an offense; 服內生子 have son after 10 months of parents’ death and before end of 27th month--a sin and disgrace. | |||||
| V.i. & t. | (1) To dress: 服單衣 put on unlined gown; 服裝 [fu2zhuang1]↓. (2) Take, swallow: 服藥，服毒 take medicine, poison: 服餌 take Taoist concoctions to become immortal; 內服，口服 take (medicine) orally: 服法 directions for taking medicine. (3) Take well: 不服水土 do not agree with climate of place; 這藥吃不服 do not take well this medicine, it does not agree. (4) To serve: 服務，服役，服侍 [fu2wu4], [fu2yi4], [fu2shi4]2↓; 服刑 receive meted-out punishment; be executed. (5) Obey: 服（從）命令，法律 obey orders, law. (6) Surrender, obey, submit, respect: 佩服 respect (person); 欽服，敬服 respect and admire, -tion; 降服 surrender, also compel to surrender; 心悅誠服，悅服 gladly surrender, admire, accept leadership; 順服 obey; 歸服 come under control (of neighboring country); 屈服 accept defeat; force (person) to accept defeat; 不服，心裡不服 be not convinced; 不服議論 cannot accept statement; 不服輸 defeated but not convinced. (7) V.t., compel submission, convince: 以德服人 compel submission by kindness or generosity; 服人之心 make people accept at heart; 說服他 convince him by argument. | |||||
| Words | 1. 服氣 [fu2qi4], v.i., accept inwardly, esp. 不服氣 be not convinced. 2. 服裝 [fu2zhuang1], n., dress, attire: 服裝設計 costume design. 3. 服制 [fu2zhi4], n., (1) dress regulations; (2) elaborate system of prescribed mourning dress and periods; 斬衰 27 months for parents (3 times period of pregnancy); 齊衰，期服 1 year for grandparents and certain others; 大功 9 months for brothers, sisters, etc; 小功 5 months for uncles, aunts, etc.; 緦麻 3 months for distant relatives. 4. 服勞 [fu2lao2], v.i., serve; work as employee. 5. 服軟 [fu2nuan3], v.i., admit mistake. 6. 服喪 [fu2sang1], n., mourning. 7. 服色 [fu2se4], n., color of dress. 8. 服輸 [fu2shu1], v.i., admit defeat. 9. 服飾 [fu2shi4]1, n., gen. attire. 10. 服侍（事） [fu2shi4]2, v.t., serve (person, parents, etc.). 11. 服貼 [fu2tie1], adj., willing to follow or obey wish: 他對你很服貼 he always does what you want; also 服服貼貼 very loving and obedient; 穿起來很服貼 fit well. 12. 服從 [fu2cong2], v.t., obey (person, orders, discipline). 13. 服罪 [fu2zui4], v.i., be executed. 14. 服務 [fu2wu4], v.i. & n., serve, service; 服務中心 service center; 社會服務 social service; 服務社會 serve society; 服務員 attendant, steward. 15. 服役 [fu2yi4], n. & v.i., labor service, to serve (corps, etc.) military service. 16. 服膺 [fu2ying1], v.t., admire, render homage; remember (advice) at heart. 17. 服用 [fu2yong4], n., articles for personal use. | |||||