| 成 | 1051A45 71.71 | 部居  | 畫數 6 | ㄔㄥˊ [cheng2] | ||
| N. | (1) Result, achievement, accomplishment: 有成，無成 has, has not results to show; 成功，成績，成果 [cheng2gong1], [cheng2ji1], [cheng2guo3]↓. (2) One tenth, or ten per cent: 六成 60%. (3) (AC) 60 [li1] of distance. (4) (AC) a storey: 九成宮 nine-storied hall. (5) A surname. | |||||
| V.i. & t. | (1) To complete: 成立 [cheng2li4]1↓. 成交 close a deal; 成婚 to be married; 事成之後 after the thing is over; 成事不足，敗事有餘 (person) not good enough to accomplish anything, but more than enough to spoil things; 成人之美 to help completion of worthy goal, bring romance to happy ending. (2) To become: 成名，成了名人 become famous; 成仙，成佛 become an immortal, a Buddha; 成聖 to be sanctified; 成擒 become captive; 成為無用 become useless; 成為贅疣 become a redundancy; 成甚麼話 what will people say? (3) As vb. suffix, in the sense of “become” or “completed”: 變成 became; 形成 assume the shape, or appearance (of isolation, alliance, triangle, obstruction, etc.); 切成 cut into (slips, etc.); 製成，做成 make (made) into s.t.; 寫成小說 make into a novel; 完成 complete (task), realize (goal), accomplish (mission); 贊成 to support, etc. (4) Used like Eng. “do”: 那不成 that won't do; 成不成 will that do? esp. 不成 at sentence end or 難道…不成 you don't mean that (I should accept all your conditions, etc.), do you? (5) (MC) maybe: 不成只是等罷 maybe all we can do is just wait here. | |||||
| Adj. | (1) Full, a full measure, whole: 成雙，成對 a pair; 成日，成日家，成天 whole day; 成桶 a whole barrelful; 成塊 the whole piece; 成年累月 for months and years; 成千成萬 thousands and tens of thousands. (2) Customary, established: 成例，成規 [cheng2li4]2, [cheng2gui1]↓; 成語 [cheng2yU3]↓; 成命 already announced order; 現成的 what is already there or available. (3) Enough: 成了 that's enough! not any more. (4) Capable, good: 那人很成 that man is very capable or useful. (5) Mature, complete: 成年，成人 [cheng2nian2], [cheng2ren2]1↓; 成熟 [cheng2shu2]↓; 秋成 autumn harvest. | |||||
| Words | 1. 成案 [cheng2an4], n., (law) (1) a case on record; (2) case law. 2. 成敗 [cheng2bai4], n., success or failure. 3. 成本 [cheng2ben3], n., cost of production of merchandise, capital of investment. 4. 成器 [cheng2qi4], v.i., (1) (of child, person) amount to s.t., become independent in some way; v.i., (2) become a useful object. 5. 成氣候 [cheng2qi4hou0], phr., (person's experience) come to maturity. 6. 成親 [cheng2qin1], v.i., to be married: 已經成親 already married. 7. 成仇 [cheng2chou2], v.i., become enemy. 8. 成全 [cheng2qUan2], v.t., to help others to succeed (in some undertaking). 9. 成  [cheng2qUn2], adv., in hordes, large groups.10. 成齒 [cheng2chi3], n., permanent teeth. 11. 成典 [cheng2dian3], n., promulgated laws. 12. 成丁 [cheng2ding1], v.i,. (of male persons) come of age. 13. 成法 [cheng2fa3], n., established law or customs, usage, precedent. 14. 成方兒 [cheng2fang1er0], n., apothecary’s formula, dist. physician's prescription. 15. 成分 [cheng2fen4], n., percentages, ingredients. 16. 成佛 [cheng2fo2], v.i., become a Buddha (possible for every man). 17. 成副兒 [cheng2fu4er0], n., complete(d) set (as in mahjong). 18. 成服 [cheng2fu2], v.i., have gone into mourning dress after laying-in of deceased. 19. 成個兒 [cheng2ge4er0], (1) v.i., have formed shapes: 果子已經成個兒了 the fruits are being formed; v.i., 他的字不成個兒 his characters still lack shape; (2) n., the whole piece. 20. 成規 [cheng2gui1], n., customary rules. 21. 成功 [cheng2gong1], v.i. & n. & adj., succeed; success, -ful; 成功者 a successful man; 不成功 will, do not succeed. 22. 成果 [cheng2guo3], n., results, achievements. 23. 成歡 [cheng2huan1], v.i., (LL) achieve sexual union. 24. 成婚 [cheng2hun1], v.i. & adj., be married. 25. 成長 [cheng2zhang3], v.i., to grow up; n., growth. 26. 成章 [cheng2zhang1], phr., (1) 出口成章 talk with adroit phrases; (2) 順理成章 lucid and logical, follow as a matter of course. 27. 成招 [cheng2zhao1], phr., 屈打成招 (prisoner) confess after tortures. 28. 成績 [cheng2ji1], n., scholastic records; result; military accomplishments. 29. 成家 [cheng2jia1], v.i., become a family man, have a family. 30. 成見 [cheng2jian4], n., prejudice, stubborn ideas. 31. 成姦 [cheng2jian1], n., consummated rape. 32. 成交 [cheng2jiao1], v.i., close a business deal. 33. 成就 [cheng2jiu4], n., results to show for effort; achievements, progress made. 34. 成竹 [cheng2zhu2], phr., 胸有成竹 or 成竹在胸 definite ideas or plans to meet a situation (as concept of bamboo exists in painter's mind before painting). 35. 成局 [cheng2jU2], (1) n., a settled situation or agreement; (2) v.i., form a (mahjong) party. 36. 成兒 [cheng2er0], n., (1) 10%: 三成兒希望 thirty-percent chance; (2) success: 你看這事準有成兒 you see this thing will surely succeed. 37. 成了 [cheng2le0], phr., (1) (this) will do, is enough; (2) come off, succeed. 38. 成立 [cheng2li4]1, v.i. & t., (1) to form (a society, church, faction, etc.); (2) (hope for child) to become adult and independent. 39. 成例 [cheng2li4]2, n., established rules, precedents. 40. 成禮 [cheng2li3], v.i., (1) ceremony is ended; (2) be married. 41. 成命 [cheng2ming4], n., an issued order: 收回成命 withdraw an order. 42. 成名 [cheng2ming2], n., become famous. 43. 成年 [cheng2nian2], (1) n. & adj., adult: 成年人 an adult; (2) v.i., come of age; (3) adv., yearlong: 成年家 for a whole year. 44. 成品 [cheng2pin3], n., a finished product. 45. 成人 [cheng2ren2]1, n., an adult: 成人教育 adult education. 46. 成仁 [cheng2ren2]2, phr., be a martyr for a cause: 成仁取義 die for a cause. 47. 成日 [cheng2ri4], adv., all day long (also 成日家，成日價). 48. 成色 [cheng2se0], n., content of silver or gold in coins, jewelry. 49. 成效 [cheng2xiao4], n., results to show. 50. 成心 [cheng2xin1], (1) adv., purposely: 成心作對 purposely antagonize person; (2) n., preconceived notion. 51. 成數 [cheng2shu4], n., (1) round numbers; (2) percentage. 52. 成訟 [cheng2song4]1, v.i., take maters to court. 53. 成誦 [cheng2song4]2, phr., 過目成誦 can recite a passage after one perusal. 54. 成說 [cheng2shuo1], n., (1) an established theory; (2) an agreement. 55. 成熟 [cheng2shu2], adj., mature. 56. 成事 [cheng2shi4], (1) n., bygones: 成事不說 (AC) let bygones be bygones; (2) v.i., to succeed in doing s.t.: 不成事 will not accomplish anything. 57. 成算 [cheng2suan4], n., (1) preconceived idea of costs; (2) calculated plan. 58. 成素 [cheng2su4], n., elements in the making. 59. 成俗 [cheng2su2], (1) n., established customs; (2) v.i., in 化民成俗 (AC) to influence the people and form moral customs. 60. 成天 [cheng2tian1], adv., all day long. 61. 成材 [cheng2cai2], v.i., see [cheng2qi4]↑. 62. 成童 [cheng2tong2], n., (AC) teenage child. 63. 成總（兒） [cheng2zong3]([er0]), n., (1) round numbers; (2) in quantity : 成總兒買比零碎便宜 cheaper to buy in quantities. 64. 成文 [cheng2wen2], (1) n., clear statement (letter) of the law; (2) n., (coll.) presentable: 沒有一件成文的東西 not one presentable thing; (3) adj., written in black and white: 成文法 written laws; adj., 不成文法 customs and conventions. 65. 成樣（兒） [cheng2yang4]([er0]), (1) adj., presentable: 不成樣兒 not presentable; (2) v.i., 成樣起來 to assemble into shape (from cut pieces). 66. 成言 [cheng2yan2], n., a promised word. 67. 成衣 [cheng2yi1], n., as in 成衣兒 ready-made suits; 成衣匠 tailor, 成衣店 tailor shop. 68. 成議 [cheng2yi4], phr., come to agreement. 69. 成員 [cheng2yan2], n., standing member, constituent. 70. 成語 [cheng2yU3], n., a phrase; an idiom. | |||||