| 基 | 238C40 20.11 | 部居  | 畫數 11 | ㄐㄧ [ji1] | ||
| N. | (1) The foundation or base of buildings: 奠基 to lay the foundation stone; 基石 cornerstone; 基層 [ji1ceng2]↓. (2) (Chem.) radicals. (3) Basis: 基本 [ji1ben3]↓; 根基 groundwork, roots. | |||||
| Prep. | According to, for: 基於 according to; 基此理由 for this reason. | |||||
| Words | 1. 基本 [ji1ben3], n., basis, fundamentals; adj., basic (education, etc.). 2. 基礎 [ji1chu3] ([ji1chu0]), n., (lit. & fig.) a foundation. 3. 基調 [ji1diao4], n., (1) central theme; (2) (music) the keynote. 4. 基地 [ji1di4], n., (mil.) base of operations. 5. 基督 [ji1du1], n., Christ; 基督教 Christianity; 基督徒 a Christian; 基督會 (rel.) Church of Christ. 6. 基多 [ji1duo1], n., Quito, the capital of Ecuador. 7. 基爾特 [ji1er3te4], n., (translit.) guild. 8. 基輔 [ji1fu3], n., Kiev. 9. 基金 [ji1jin1], n., an endowment fund: 洛氏基金，福特基金 the Rockefeller, Ford Foundation. 10. 基準 [ji1zhun3], n., (1) criteria; (2) (math.) postulates. 11. 基址 [ji1zhi3]1, n., a building site, base. 12. 基趾 [ji1zhi3]2, n., a basis on which anything rests. 13. 基線 [ji1xian4], n., (math.) a base line. 14. 基數 [ji1shu4], n., (1) (math.) the basic numbers from one to nine; (2) (math.) a constant figure on which later terms of a series are calculated. 15. 基層 [ji1ceng2], n., the basic unit, grass-roots, the lowest level, substratum. 16. 基業 [ji1ye4], n., an empire built up by the founder of a dynasty or of a business enterprise, the family estate, an heirloom. 17. 基音 [ji1yin1], n., (phys.) a fundamental (tone) (opp. 諧音 harmonics). | |||||