| 進 | 1228B25 91.83 | 部居  | 畫數 11 | ㄐㄧㄣˋ [jin4] | ||
| N. | (1) Personal ranking: 先進 seniors, persons of higher rank, better knowledge, more experience; (of countries) more advanced ; 後進 juniors, persons of lower rank, poorer knowledge, less experience; 後學末進 I, your junior. (2) A courtyard: 前進，後進 front, back, yard; 兩進院子 a building with a front and a back yard; 進深 [jin4shen1]2↓. | |||||
| V.i. & t. | (1) Go ahead, move forward, advance (opp. 退 fall back, retreat): 前進 proceed, press on, go forth, make headway; 進行 [jin4xing2], 進退 [jin4tui4], 進逼 [jin4bi1], 進兵 [jin4bing1], 進攻 [jin4gong1], 進止 [jin4zhi3]↓; 進佔 (of troops) push on and occupy; 進發 to set out (on a journey); 長進 make progress, advance; 上進 try to do better, (of students) pursue further studies; 進步 [jin4bu4], 進取 [jin4qU3], 進益 [jin4yi4], 進展 [jin4zhan3]↓; 得寸進尺 the more one gets, the more one wants to have; 進一步 go a step further, furthermore, moreover; 不進則退 one either forges ahead or gradually falls behind. (2) Enter, come in, make way into (opp. 出 leave, go away, depart): 進來 [jin4lai0], 進入 [jin4ru4], 進口 [jin4kou3], 進去 [jin4qU4]↓; 進京 go to the capital; 進學校 go to school, enroll as a student. (3) Introduce, recommend: 引進 introduce (new plants, varieties, breeds); 進賢 [jin4xian2]↓. (4) To present: 進貢 [jin4gong4], 進獻 [jin4xian4]↓; 進呈 offer (presents) to superior; 進酒 fill up s.o.’s wine cup and toast him; 進香 go on pilgrimage, visit temple. (5) Receive (money payments): 進款 [jin4kuan3], 進項 [jin4xiang4], 進賬 [jin4zhang4]↓. | |||||
| Words | 1. 進逼 [jin4bi1], v.t., to press hard. 2. 進兵 [jin4bing1], v.i., despatch troops, to order an attack on the enemy. 3. 進步 [jin4bu4], v.i. & n., (make) progress, advance (ment), improve (ment): 進步的 progressive. 4. 進程 [jin4cheng2], n., progress. 5. 進錢 [jin4qian2], n., cash received. 6. 進出 [jin4chu1], n., entrance and exit; receipt and expenditure; v.i., go out and in. 7. 進去 [jin4qU4], v.i., go in, enter. 8. 進取 [jin4qU3], v.i., endeavor to improve one's lot or acquire more; adj., energetic, enterprising, aggressive (spirit). 9. 進貢 [jin4gong4], v.i., (of a vassal state) pay tribute to the suzerain. 10. 進攻 [jin4gong1], v.t., to mount an attack on (the enemy), (fig.) pursue (girl) with attentions. 11. 進化 [jin4hua4], (1) v.i., evolve, develop; (2) n., evolution: 進化論 theory of evolution. 12. 進展 [jin4zhan3], v.i. & n., to advance, improve, make progress. 13. 進賬 [jin4zhang4], n., money income, receipts; v.t., enter in account. 14. 進見 [jin4jian4], v.t., to interview (s.o.). 15. 進爵 [jin4jUe2], v.t., promote to a higher rank. 16. 進止 [jin4zhi3], n., (1) manner of conducting oneself, personal carriage: 進止雍容 dignified in carriage: 進止雍容 dignified in carriage; (2) decision to go forward or not: 取進止 formerly, wait for royal instructions. 17. 進口 [jin4kou3], n., (1) an entrance; (2) imports. 18. 進款 [jin4kuan3], n., income, revenue, receipts. 19. 進來 [jin4lai0], v.i., come in (into), enter. 20. 進入 [jin4ru4], v.t., make way into, set foot in, penetrate, be admitted into. 21. 進身 [jin4shen1]1, v.i., gain entrance or be admitted into some exclusive circle: 進身之階 a stepping-stone to such circle. 22. 進深 [jin4shen1]2, n., (of a house) distance from entrance to the rear. 23. 進獻 [jin4xian4], v.t., offer as present, pay tribute. 24. 進項 [jin4xiang4], n., =[jin4kuan3]↑. 25. 進賢 [jin4xian2], v.i., recommend properly qualified persons for service. 26. 進修 [jin4xiu1], v.i., pursue further studies, take an advanced course in school or college. 27. 進行 [jin4xing2], v.i., proceed, go ahead, advance, carry on: 進行曲 a march. 28. 進士 [jin4shi4], n., formerly, a successful candidate in national examinations, the “third degree” (cf. 秀才 90.50, 舉^人 90.00). 29. 進學 [jin4xUe2], v.i., go to school or college. 30. 進退 [jin4tui4], n. & v.t., (decision) to do or not to do, go forward or not: 進退維谷 find oneself in a dilemma, between the devil and the deep sea; 進退兩難 equally difficult to go on or retreat. 31. 進言 [jin4yan2], v.i., to offer suggestions, make recommendations. 32. 進謁 [jin4ye4], v.i., to interview (superior). 33. 進益 [jin4yi4], n., progress, improvement (esp. in education). | |||||