也称“人口质量”。指人口的体质、智能和思想素养，反映人口总体的质的规定性。包括人口的自然素质和社会素质population quality

• 他们把精力集中在提高人口素质上了。

  They focused their energies on improving population quality.

• 人口素质小康标准的五大部分之一。

  Population quality is one of the five main sections of standards of moderate prosperity.